A cliche recipe for success is to aim for the stars. France’s luxury hotels say they need to reach for just one more.
The world’s largest tourism destination has introduced a five-star category to its hotel ranking system and the country’s gilded establishments are flocking to apply, believing the upgrade will reel in higher rollers.
Until this year, France was in the odd position of being synonymous with high culture, finery and the very best in food and drink — yet it had none of the five-class hotels found elsewhere in Europe.
PHOTO: REUTERS
“Lots of people have asked why even so-called palaces here like Georges V and Hotel Plaza Athenee had only four stars,” said Francoise Parguel, vice president of communications for the Sofitel chain.
CREAM OF THE CROP
Paris now has 13 five-star hotels, the city’s tourism office said. For many, including Sofitel, the fifth star is simply the culmination of longer renovation programs aimed at shifting upmarket.
Hotels applying for top status need to satisfy hundreds of criteria, from bedroom size to phones in bathrooms.
“Why a fifth star? While there only used to be a ‘luxury’ fourth star, today it’s about putting French establishments on the same level as international competition,” said the press office of Concorde Hotels & Resorts, which owns Le Palais de la Mediterranee based near the Cote d’Azur overlooking the sea.
The government hopes a five-star bracket will help France better weather the financial crisis: the French hotel sector has held up better than neighboring countries, but suffered from a drop in British and US tourists, Deloitte said in its Winter 2009 research report.
A more standardized rating system might win them back.
Analysts say the sector’s resilience is thanks more to budget hotels than the high-end, which has lagged behind other countries such as Britain.
“It’s a marketing operation and does not change much from an operational point of view,” said Guillaume Rascoussier, a hotel sector analyst at Oddo Securities.
Alone, a fifth star could not justify higher room rates, he said.
STAR QUALITY
Visitors to France fell 7.5 percent to 15.9 million in the first half of this year, according to the Paris Tourism Office.
Dwindling demand, shorter booking times and pressure on average room rates led to a 14 percent drop in revenue per available room in the first half of the year, Deloitte said.
But Paris still had the highest occupancy rate in the euro zone, at 74 percent, and the second-highest average room rates after Venice in the first half of the year, Deloitte said.
Spain has been hit hard by competition from Turkey and North Africa, as well as a dwindling number of visitors from Britain because of the weak pound against the euro.
“Even as more European countries emerge from recession, it may take some time for business and leisure demand to bounce back and hoteliers to start reporting positive results once more,” Deloitte said.
AIM HIGHER ... OR LOWER
While France is known for elite culture, it’s the budget hotels that have proven most resilient during the financial crisis.
“France depends less on the high-end than Germany, or Spain for example. Economy hotels in France represent much more of the total network than in other countries like Germany or Spain where it is much less developed,” Rascoussier said.
Accor, a French company which is Europe’s largest hotel group, has had to cut costs to help weather a decline in demand for its upscale and midscale, but said in October its economy segment in France had proven resilient.
For the time being, luxury hotels say they will continue to hold out for bigger spenders rather than address the mass market.
Paris’ Le Meurice, known for its illustrated ceilings and celebrity chef, embarked on a 6 million euro (US$8.84 million) facelift two years ago, prior to the five-star initiative.
“We feel no need to go mass market,” said Le Meurice spokeswoman Anne Vogt-Bordure. “After all, we are a palace.”
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to