Nobel Prize-winning economist Angus Deaton says Republican US presidential candidate Donald Trump’s US presidency campaign and Britain’s shock vote to quit the EU are symptoms of a botched drive to integrate globally.
In an interview, the British-US poverty expert said that Trump is “not a good voice” for those neglected by the global movement toward economic and financial integration.
Nor, added the Princeton University professor, is “Brexit” likely to benefit its supporters.
Inequalities have grown since the 1970s and become more marked with a globalization drive that hits certain parts of the population, mainly in rich countries, Deaton told reporters, on the publication in French of his 2013 book The Great Escape.
“If we don’t deal with that, if we don’t somehow make globalization benefit those people too or we share the prosperity that comes through globalization, then I think that we are in considerable danger,” the 71-year-old Nobel laureate said.
Populist politicians such as Trump in the US, or Britons’ unexpected June decision to slam the door on 40 years of EU membership are “part of the result of not handling globalization well,” he said.
However, he added that globalization was not solely to blame.
“A lot of people in America and Europe feel that their governments are not representing them very much,” Deaton said.
The academic, who has spent more than 30 years in the US, won the Nobel Prize in Economics last year for his groundbreaking work on poverty.
He was honored for using household surveys to show how consumers, particularly the poor, decide what to buy, and how policymakers can help them.
Hailed for its eloquent writing and deep research, The Great Escape outlined how overall human welfare — especially longevity and prosperity — has risen spectacularly over time, even though the inequality gap between rich and poor has widened.
Times of weak economic growth exacerbate the problem, while the bailing out of banks after the 2008 financial crisis, the worst economic turbulence since the Great Depression, still lingers bitterly in people’s memories, he said.
“If you think about those bailouts that happened in 2008, that was a situation in which the government gave at our expense enormous sums of money to some of the richest people who have ever existed on Earth,” Deaton said. “And I think that many Americans are very, very angry about that still.”
The EU is also leaving its citizens feeling disillusioned, he said.
“The European project has become problematic [because it is] now pushing to the point that people think that their interests are not being taken into account,” Deaton said.
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