The economy grew by a weaker-than-expected 0.85 percent last year, dragged down by persistent sluggish foreign and domestic demand, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday.
Annual GDP growth missed the agency’s estimate of 1.06 percent, representing the weakest pace since the 2009 global financial crisis.
The DGBAS attributed the weakness to the performance in the final quarter of last year, with the economy shrinking by 0.28 percent year-on-year, lagging far behind the agency’s forecast of 0.49 percent growth.
Photo: CNA
It was the second consecutive quarter that GDP contracted, indicating that the nation entered recession in the second half of last year, agency statistics showed.
Softer-than-expected exports and domestic consumption contributed to the 0.28 percent contraction last quarter, DGBAS section chief Wang Shu-chuan (王淑娟) told a media briefing.
STIMULUS
However, the scale of the decline last quarter narrowed from the previous quarter’s annual drop of 0.63 percent, Wang said, adding that the government’s short-term stimulus measures had a positive effect on domestic demand.
Domestic demand — covering private consumption, government consumption and capital formation — increased 0.88 percent last quarter from a year earlier and contributed 0.8 percentage points to headline growth, data showed.
Private consumption advanced 1.64 percent year-on-year last quarter and public consumption increased 0.17 percent annually, but capital formation shrank by 0.44 percent, weighed down by the decline in construction investments and inventory correction in the electronics sector, the DGBAS said.
Given a weak global economy, persistent inventory digestion in the electronics sector and rising competition from China, Taiwanese exports plunged 2.8 percent last quarter from a year earlier, the agency said.
Falling agricultural and industrial materials prices and weak demand for exports caused the nation’s imports to fall by 1.64 percent annually last quarter, it said.
Overall, external demand dragged down economic growth by 1.1 percentage points, outweighing the 0.8 percentage points contribution from domestic demand, the DGBAS said.
RISKS TO GROWTH
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) warned of significant downside risks to Taiwan’s economic outlook in the near term.
Citing Apple Inc’s forecast of falling sales for this quarter, ANZ said the outlook for the nation’s bellwether electronics industry is uncertain.
“Prospects for the technology market and its competitive landscape will continue to affect Taiwan’s growth outlook in the near term,” ANZ Hong Kong-based economist Raymond Yeung (楊宇霆) said in a report.
ANZ is keeping its forecast of 2 percent growth for this year, Yeung said.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) last week recorded an increase in the number of shareholders to the highest in almost eight months, despite its share price falling 3.38 percent from the previous week, Taiwan Stock Exchange data released on Saturday showed. As of Friday, TSMC had 1.88 million shareholders, the most since the week of April 25 and an increase of 31,870 from the previous week, the data showed. The number of shareholders jumped despite a drop of NT$50 (US$1.59), or 3.38 percent, in TSMC’s share price from a week earlier to NT$1,430, as investors took profits from their earlier gains
In a high-security Shenzhen laboratory, Chinese scientists have built what Washington has spent years trying to prevent: a prototype of a machine capable of producing the cutting-edge semiconductor chips that power artificial intelligence (AI), smartphones and weapons central to Western military dominance, Reuters has learned. Completed early this year and undergoing testing, the prototype fills nearly an entire factory floor. It was built by a team of former engineers from Dutch semiconductor giant ASML who reverse-engineered the company’s extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) machines, according to two people with knowledge of the project. EUV machines sit at the heart of a technological Cold
Taiwan’s long-term economic competitiveness will hinge not only on national champions like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC, 台積電) but also on the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies, a US-based scholar has said. At a lecture in Taipei on Tuesday, Jeffrey Ding, assistant professor of political science at the George Washington University and author of "Technology and the Rise of Great Powers," argued that historical experience shows that general-purpose technologies (GPTs) — such as electricity, computers and now AI — shape long-term economic advantages through their diffusion across the broader economy. "What really matters is not who pioneers
TAIWAN VALUE CHAIN: Foxtron is to fully own Luxgen following the transaction and it plans to launch a new electric model, the Foxtron Bria, in Taiwan next year Yulon Motor Co (裕隆汽車) yesterday said that its board of directors approved the disposal of its electric vehicle (EV) unit, Luxgen Motor Co (納智捷汽車), to Foxtron Vehicle Technologies Co (鴻華先進) for NT$787.6 million (US$24.98 million). Foxtron, a half-half joint venture between Yulon affiliate Hua-Chuang Automobile Information Technical Center Co (華創車電) and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), expects to wrap up the deal in the first quarter of next year. Foxtron would fully own Luxgen following the transaction, including five car distributing companies, outlets and all employees. The deal is subject to the approval of the Fair Trade Commission, Foxtron said. “Foxtron will be