The central bank yesterday stood firm on its loose monetary policy stance for the 16th consecutive quarter — its longest streak without change — as the absence of inflationary pressure allows it room to help support the nation’s small and fragile economic growth.
Central bank Governor Perng Fai-nan (彭淮南) shrugged off a need for lower interest rates or a weaker currency, saying borrowing costs are cheap enough locally and that the New Taiwan dollar is more competitive than the won.
Perng made the remarks after the bank’s quarterly board meeting, in which it decided to keep the rediscount rate unchanged at 1.875 percent, the collateralized loan rate at 2.25 percent and the unsecured loan rate at 4.125 percent.
Exports and industrial outputs have stalled so far this year, due to a sluggish global recovery as Europe and Japan show signs of improvement, but China turns out disappointing, Perng said.
The mixed results leave the US the only main trading partner that has registered healthy demand for Taiwanese exports based on government data for the past five months.
China has cut dependence on imports of electronic components from 60 percent in 2000 to 35 percent last month, the central bank’s report said.
Taiwanese firms based in China have also increased purchases of materials from local suppliers to support Beijing’s effort to restructure its economy, the report said.
However, citing statistics from the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Perng said growth momentum would pick up in the second half of the year, making monetary stimulus unnecessary.
The nation’s low tax rates limit room for fiscal stimulus measures, though it might be wise for the government to raise public infrastructure spending to help energize the economy, the governor said.
As for the local currency, Perng said it is more competitive than its counterpart in South Korea, the nation’s main trade rival, both in terms of headline and effective foreign exchange rates.
The statement indicated that the central bank has no intention of weakening the NT dollar, as major technology firms have suggested doing to boost their bottom line.
For the first time, the central bank disclosed its own forecast of 0.81 percent for the nation’s core inflationary gauge this year, in a measured bid to defend its monetary policy stance.
The core consumer price index (CPI), which is more reliable for tracking long-term inflationary pressures because it excludes volatile items, affirms healthy consumer activity, Perng said, attributing negative CPI numbers so far this year to a sharp decline in international crude oil prices.
“Cheaper fuel costs means less money paid to foreign energy suppliers overseas and more savings for private consumption,” Perng said.
The domestic unit of the Chinese-owned, Dutch-headquartered chipmaker Nexperia BV will soon be able to produce semiconductors locally within China, according to two company sources. Nexperia is at the center of a global tug-of-war over critical semiconductor technology, with a Dutch court in February ordering a probe into alleged mismanagement at the company. The geopolitical tussle has disrupted supply chains, with some carmakers reportedly forced to cut production due to chip shortages. Local production would allow Nexperia’s domestic arm, Nexperia Semiconductors (China) Ltd (安世半導體中國), to bypass restrictions in place since October on the supply of silicon wafers — etched with tiny components to
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell below the US$600 billion mark at the end of last month, with the central bank reporting a total of US$596.89 billion — a decline of US$8.6 billion from February — ending a three-month streak of increases. The central bank attributed the drop to a combination of factors such as outflows by foreign institutional investors, currency fluctuations and its own market interventions. “The large-scale outflows disrupted the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, prompting the central bank to intervene repeatedly by selling US dollars to stabilize the local currency,” Department of Foreign
Taiwan is open to joining a global liquefied natural gas (LNG) program if one is created, but on the condition that countries provide delivery even in a scenario where there is a conflict with China, an energy department official said yesterday. While Taiwan’s priority is to have enough LNG at home, the nation is open to exploring potential strategic reserves in other countries such as Japan or South Korea, Energy Administration Deputy Director-General Chen Chung-hsien (陳崇憲) said. While the LNG market does not have a global reserve for emergencies like that of oil, the concept has been raised a few times —
AI-FUELED DEMAND: The company has been benefiting from the skyrocketing prices for DRAM chips amid the AI frenzy, especially its core product — DDR4 DRAM chips DRAM chipmaker Nanya Technology Corp (南亞科技) yesterday reported that its revenue for the first quarter surged 582.91 percent to NT$49.09 billion (US$1.54 billion) from NT$7.19 billion a year earlier, as the supply crunch caused chip price spikes. Last quarter’s figure is the highest on record. On a quarterly basis, revenue jumped 63.14 percent from NT$30.09 billion, the company said. In January, Nanya Technology expected global DRAM supply scarcity to continue through the first half of 2028, thanks to strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) forecast prices of standard DRAM chips would rise between 58 percent and 63