Taiwan’s economy is likely to see moderate growth next year following this year’s robust expansion as consumer spending and private investment further improve while the world continues its sluggish recovery, two think tanks said yesterday.
The Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中經院) and Polaris Research Institute (寶華研究院) said they expect GDP to increase an average of 4.55 percent and 4.62 percent respectively next year from this year when the economy could expand by the fastest rate in 20 years.
“Unemployment is expected to drop further next year while per capita income rises above US$20,000, boosting private consumption by 2.21 percent and private investment by 2.45 percent,” CIER said in a report.
Domestic demand will sustain the economy after a listless showing in recent years because of the sub-prime mortgage crisis and global financial storm, the report said.
Private investment, in particular, is forecast to expand 31.55 percent this year, a 45-year record, the report said, as major firms increase purchases of capital equipment.
Exports, which account for 70 percent of the nation’s GDP, are expected to grow 6.26 percent next year, from a strong 28.33 percent expansion this year, the report said.
CIER expects consumer prices to remain stable next year with the inflation level set to inch up 1.36 percent, from the 1 percent forecast for this year.
The New Taiwan dollar is forecast to trade at an average of NT$30.43 against the US dollar next year, the report said, predicting the jobless rate will ease to 4.83 percent next year, from an average of 5.26 percent this year.
The institute raised its forecast for GDP growth to 9.64 percent for this year, from 8.15 percent estimated in October as exports and private spending have been stronger than expected.
Polaris adopted a rosier view, lifting its forecast for GDP growth to 10.05 percent this year, from 8.52 percent predicted in September, with institute president Liang Kuo-yuan (梁國源) attributing that to the region’s rapid economic growth.
Liang said that he expected growth to slow next year because of a high base as well as a stagnant recovery in the West.
The quantitative easing by the US is likely to deepen currency market volatility next year with the NT dollar rising to NT$29.7 against the greenback, Liang said.
“A steep gain is unlikely as the central bank will intervene and keep the NT dollar in a certain range,” he said.
Polaris expects exports to increase 6.05 percent next year from this year while private consumption picks up 4.1 percent. Consumer prices are forecast to rise 1.8 percent next year from a modest 1 percent growth this year, the institute said.
SEMICONDUCTORS: The German laser and plasma generator company will expand its local services as its specialized offerings support Taiwan’s semiconductor industries Trumpf SE + Co KG, a global leader in supplying laser technology and plasma generators used in chip production, is expanding its investments in Taiwan in an effort to deeply integrate into the global semiconductor supply chain in the pursuit of growth. The company, headquartered in Ditzingen, Germany, has invested significantly in a newly inaugurated regional technical center for plasma generators in Taoyuan, its latest expansion in Taiwan after being engaged in various industries for more than 25 years. The center, the first of its kind Trumpf built outside Germany, aims to serve customers from Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia and South Korea,
Gasoline and diesel prices at domestic fuel stations are to fall NT$0.2 per liter this week, down for a second consecutive week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) announced yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to drop to NT$26.4, NT$27.9 and NT$29.9 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, the companies said in separate statements. The price of premium diesel is to fall to NT$24.8 per liter at CPC stations and NT$24.6 at Formosa pumps, they said. The price adjustments came even as international crude oil prices rose last week, as traders
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), which supplies advanced chips to Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc, yesterday reported NT$1.046 trillion (US$33.1 billion) in revenue for last quarter, driven by constantly strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips, falling in the upper end of its forecast. Based on TSMC’s financial guidance, revenue would expand about 22 percent sequentially to the range from US$32.2 billion to US$33.4 billion during the final quarter of 2024, it told investors in October last year. Last year in total, revenue jumped 31.61 percent to NT$3.81 trillion, compared with NT$2.89 trillion generated in the year before, according to
PRECEDENTED TIMES: In news that surely does not shock, AI and tech exports drove a banner for exports last year as Taiwan’s economic growth experienced a flood tide Taiwan’s exports delivered a blockbuster finish to last year with last month’s shipments rising at the second-highest pace on record as demand for artificial intelligence (AI) hardware and advanced computing remained strong, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. Exports surged 43.4 percent from a year earlier to US$62.48 billion last month, extending growth to 26 consecutive months. Imports climbed 14.9 percent to US$43.04 billion, the second-highest monthly level historically, resulting in a trade surplus of US$19.43 billion — more than double that of the year before. Department of Statistics Director-General Beatrice Tsai (蔡美娜) described the performance as “surprisingly outstanding,” forecasting export growth