Top IMF and World Bank officials gathered for semi-annual meetings yesterday and today in the shadow of the worst global slump since the 1930s, but with perhaps the first signs of recovery peeping through.
The IMF forecast earlier this week the global economy would contract 1.3 percent this year. The forecast marked a dramatic downgrade of previous estimates and set the tone for the meetings of the top steering committees of the 185-member IMF and its sister institution the World Bank.
But on Friday, the G7 major economies said the worst might finally be over — although the outlook remained clouded and difficult.
“Recent data suggest that the pace of decline in our economies has slowed and some signs of stabilization are emerging,” a G7 statement said. “Economic activity should begin to recover later this year amid a continued weak outlook and downside risks persist.”
The G7 — Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the US — said they were “committed to act together to restore jobs and growth and to prevent a crisis of this magnitude from occurring again.”
US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, the G7 host, said that “without underestimating the challenges we still face, there are signs that the pace of deterioration in economic activity and trade flows has eased.”
He too cautioned against any simple optimism that the worst global slump since the 1930s would be over quickly.
“We are right to be somewhat encouraged but we would be wrong to conclude that we are close to emerging from the darkness that descended on the global economy [in September],” he said in a statement.
A subsequent meeting of the G20, which includes the G7 and developing countries such as Brazil, China, India and Russia, ended without a statement.
The more positive G7 tone follows data showing that the downturn is easing but many officials remain reluctant to give the all-clear, warning that more bad news is to come which could blight any “green shoots” of recovery.
Others also warn that recovery or not, the human cost of the crisis is very high, still rising and should not be forgotten.
On Friday, a World Bank/IMF report said the crisis means up to 90 million more people will remain trapped in extreme poverty this year while the chronically hungry could top 1 billion.
“Our belief is that the crisis is far from over,” IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn warned on Thursday.
“The beginning of the recovery has to come from the United States and will come from the United States,” Strauss-Kahn said, calling for greater efforts to restore the banking system to health. “You never recover before you complete the cleaning up of the balance sheet of the financial sector ... The recovery in 2010 relies a lot upon the effort that still has to be made in this domain so, I’m again asking on the eve of these meetings for more effort to be made in this direction.”
The IMF estimates that US, European and Japanese banks will have acknowledged only a third of their losses on soured assets between mid-2007 and next year, with the total losses put at near US$4 trillion.
Taiwan Transport and Storage Corp (TTS, 台灣通運倉儲) yesterday unveiled its first electric tractor unit — manufactured by Volvo Trucks — in a ceremony in Taipei, and said the unit would soon be used to transport cement produced by Taiwan Cement Corp (TCC, 台灣水泥). Both TTS and TCC belong to TCC International Holdings Ltd (台泥國際集團). With the electric tractor unit, the Taipei-based cement firm would become the first in Taiwan to use electric vehicles to transport construction materials. TTS chairman Koo Kung-yi (辜公怡), Volvo Trucks vice president of sales and marketing Johan Selven, TCC president Roman Cheng (程耀輝) and Taikoo Motors Group
Among the rows of vibrators, rubber torsos and leather harnesses at a Chinese sex toys exhibition in Shanghai this weekend, the beginnings of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven shift in the industry quietly pulsed. China manufactures about 70 percent of the world’s sex toys, most of it the “hardware” on display at the fair — whether that be technicolor tentacled dildos or hyper-realistic personalized silicone dolls. Yet smart toys have been rising in popularity for some time. Many major European and US brands already offer tech-enhanced products that can enable long-distance love, monitor well-being and even bring people one step closer to
RECORD-BREAKING: TSMC’s net profit last quarter beat market expectations by expanding 8.9% and it was the best first-quarter profit in the chipmaker’s history Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), which counts Nvidia Corp as a key customer, yesterday said that artificial intelligence (AI) server chip revenue is set to more than double this year from last year amid rising demand. The chipmaker expects the growth momentum to continue in the next five years with an annual compound growth rate of 50 percent, TSMC chief executive officer C.C. Wei (魏哲家) told investors yesterday. By 2028, AI chips’ contribution to revenue would climb to about 20 percent from a percentage in the low teens, Wei said. “Almost all the AI innovators are working with TSMC to address the
FUTURE PLANS: Although the electric vehicle market is getting more competitive, Hon Hai would stick to its goal of seizing a 5 percent share globally, Young Liu said Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), a major iPhone assembler and supplier of artificial intelligence (AI) servers powered by Nvidia Corp’s chips, yesterday said it has introduced a rotating chief executive structure as part of the company’s efforts to cultivate future leaders and to enhance corporate governance. The 50-year-old contract electronics maker reported sizable revenue of NT$6.16 trillion (US$189.67 billion) last year. Hon Hai, also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), has been under the control of one man almost since its inception. A rotating CEO system is a rarity among Taiwanese businesses. Hon Hai has given leaders of the company’s six