Volatility is a normal part of financial markets and the recent turmoil is not a symptom of major problems facing the economy, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said on Friday.
Paulson said that while the US economy is experiencing weakness in housing and manufacturing, there were "some real bright spots" in terms of strong consumer spending and solid growth in exports.
"We are in the process of making what I believe is going to be a successful transition from the level of growth which was unsustainable to one that is quite sustainable," Paulson said in an interview on National Public Radio. "The economy is strong."
Asked about a week in which US stocks suffered a 416-point drop on Tuesday following big market declines in China and other countries, Paulson said that the volatility did not reflect any fundamental problems with the US or global economies.
"Markets at any one time don't necessarily reflect the economic fundamentals," he said. "As long as you have markets, you're going to have volatility."
Paulson, who served as the head of investment giant Goldman Sachs before taking the Treasury post last July, said the global economy was "as strong as I have seen it in any time during my business career."
Paulson said growth in the US was "slowing a bit," but the economy was still "adding a lot of new jobs."
Meanwhile, US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said on Friday that globalization has not hobbled the Fed's ability to influence economic activity at home by lowering or raising interest rates.
Yet, Bernanke said, increasingly connected financial markets have certainly complicated the Fed's ongoing job of analyzing financial conditions and weighing their implications for monetary policy.
Those thoughts were contained in a scholarly speech Bernanke delivered to an economic summit in California. Copies of his remarks were distributed in Washington.
"Globalization of financial markets has not materially reduced the ability of the Federal Reserve to influence financial conditions in the United States," as some have argued, Bernanke said.
However, "globalization has added a dimension of complexity to the analysis of financial conditions and their determinants which monetary policymakers must take into account," he told the summit held by the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
The Fed had steadily boosted rates for two years to fend off inflation. With economic growth slowing and some signs that inflation is improving, the Fed has left rates alone since August.
"There seems to be little basis for concluding that globalization overall has significantly reduced inflation in the United States in recent years," Bernanke said. "Indeed, the opposite may be true."
On the one hand, global competition and cheap imports flowing into the US can be forces helping to restrain price increases, and thus inflation, Bernanke said. But on the other hand, strong demand from rapidly growing China and India -- for instance -- has likely contributed to the recent big increases seen in the prices of energy and other commodities, he said.
"One direct effect of globalization on Federal Reserve operations has been to increase the time and attention that policymakers and staff must devote to following and understanding developments in other economies, in the world trading system and in world capital markets," Bernanke said.
SEMICONDUCTORS: The German laser and plasma generator company will expand its local services as its specialized offerings support Taiwan’s semiconductor industries Trumpf SE + Co KG, a global leader in supplying laser technology and plasma generators used in chip production, is expanding its investments in Taiwan in an effort to deeply integrate into the global semiconductor supply chain in the pursuit of growth. The company, headquartered in Ditzingen, Germany, has invested significantly in a newly inaugurated regional technical center for plasma generators in Taoyuan, its latest expansion in Taiwan after being engaged in various industries for more than 25 years. The center, the first of its kind Trumpf built outside Germany, aims to serve customers from Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia and South Korea,
Gasoline and diesel prices at domestic fuel stations are to fall NT$0.2 per liter this week, down for a second consecutive week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) announced yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to drop to NT$26.4, NT$27.9 and NT$29.9 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, the companies said in separate statements. The price of premium diesel is to fall to NT$24.8 per liter at CPC stations and NT$24.6 at Formosa pumps, they said. The price adjustments came even as international crude oil prices rose last week, as traders
POWERING UP: PSUs for AI servers made up about 50% of Delta’s total server PSU revenue during the first three quarters of last year, the company said Power supply and electronic components maker Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) reported record-high revenue of NT$161.61 billion (US$5.11 billion) for last quarter and said it remains positive about this quarter. Last quarter’s figure was up 7.6 percent from the previous quarter and 41.51 percent higher than a year earlier, and largely in line with Yuanta Securities Investment Consulting Co’s (元大投顧) forecast of NT$160 billion. Delta’s annual revenue last year rose 31.76 percent year-on-year to NT$554.89 billion, also a record high for the company. Its strong performance reflected continued demand for high-performance power solutions and advanced liquid-cooling products used in artificial intelligence (AI) data centers,
SIZE MATTERS: TSMC started phasing out 8-inch wafer production last year, while Samsung is more aggressively retiring 8-inch capacity, TrendForce said Chipmakers are expected to raise prices of 8-inch wafers by up to 20 percent this year on concern over supply constraints as major contract chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co gradually retire less advanced wafer capacity, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. It is the first significant across-the-board price hike since a global semiconductor correction in 2023, the Taipei-based market researcher said in a report. Global 8-inch wafer capacity slid 0.3 percent year-on-year last year, although 8-inch wafer prices still hovered at relatively stable levels throughout the year, TrendForce said. The downward trend is expected to continue this year,