Pope Leo XIV wrapped up a four-day trip to Turkey yesterday after a warm welcome by its tiny Christian community, before heading to Lebanon with a message of peace for the crisis-mired nation.
On his first overseas trip since being elected leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics, Leo met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan before traveling to Iznik for a celebration marking 1,700 years since the First Council of Nicaea, one of the early Church’s most important gatherings.
On Saturday, the American pope hosted thousands of worshipers who battled the rain to attend a public mass in Istanbul, with many traveling from across Turkey to join the multilingual service, which left many moved by its beautiful and haunting choral interludes.
Photo: EPA/STRINGER
On his final morning, Leo attended a prayer service at the Armenian cathedral then joined a divine liturgy — the Orthodox equivalent of Mass — at the Patriarchal Church of St. George before a final blessing.
He was to have lunch with Patriarch Bartholomew I, the leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians, a day after they signed a joint declaration in which they pledged to take “new and courageous steps on the path towards unity.”
Despite doctrinal differences that led to the Great Schism of 1054, resulting in a split between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church, the two sides maintain dialogue and hold joint celebrations.
They also agreed to continue their efforts to establish a common date for Easter, which is currently celebrated by Catholics and Orthodox Christians on different days.
The pope’s trip comes as the Orthodox world appears more fragmented than ever, with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine accelerating the split between the Moscow and Constantinople patriarchates.
Pope Leo is the fifth pontiff to visit Turkey, after Paul VI in 1967, John Paul II in 1979, Benedict XVI in 2006 and Francis in 2014.
He was yesterday scheduled to leave Istanbul and fly to Beirut for a visit lasting until tomorrow.
The six-day two-nation trip is the first major international test for the first pope from the US, who was elected head of the Catholic Church in May and whose understated style contrasts with that of his charismatic and impulsive predecessor, Francis.
Although Leo’s visit drew little attention in Turkey, a Muslim-majority nation of 86 million whose Christian community numbers only about 100,000, it is eagerly awaited in Lebanon, a religiously diverse country of 5.8 million people.
Since 2019 Lebanon has been ravaged by crises, including an economic collapse, a devastating port blast in Beirut in 2020 and the recent war with Israel.
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