Allied talk of sending European peacekeeping forces to protect Ukraine as part of a possible peace deal with Russia has sparked a backlash in Germany, a country still scarred by its militaristic Nazi past, even if the prospect remains remote.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has signaled openness to German participation in a possible peacekeeping mission in Ukraine while emphasizing that such a decision would require coordination with European partners and his own coalition.
Any troop deployment would likely require a Bundestag mandate, he said. However, that would be a challenge for a chancellor whose own appointment was only voted through at the second attempt.
Photo: EPA
Russia is fiercely opposed to any troops from the NATO alliance being deployed and it is far from clear how such a force could work.
Alternative for Germany (AfD) head Alice Weidel accused Merz’s conservatives of war-mongering for even considering the idea of ground troops, slamming it as “dangerous and irresponsible.”
Even German Minister for Foreign Affairs Johann Wadephul warned sending troops to Ukraine “would probably overwhelm us.”
There is unease in Germany over troop deployments, given its Nazi past, and more recent deployments to Afghanistan and Mali that were widely seen as failures. There is also a backlash against spending billions of euros on military aid for Ukraine when Germany’s own economy is struggling.
Policymakers are also nervous about overstretching Germany’s long-neglected army and being sucked into a direct confrontation with a nuclear power.
“Something like this is obviously extremely controversial in Germany,” Institute for Security Policy at Kiel University non-resident fellow Marcel Dirsus said, adding that the government would tread very carefully.
“There is no point expending political capital on something that might not actually come to pass,” he said.
French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer have spoken in favor of troop deployments in a post-war settlement, but Germans are more wary of the idea.
A Forsa survey found that 49 percent of Germans would support Germany sending its own soldiers to a European peacekeeping force, but 45 percent oppose it — compared with much stronger majorities in favor in the UK and France.
Skepticism is particularly strong in east Germany, where three states hold elections next year.
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) leader Sven Schulze said the Bundeswehr, or the German armed forces, was barely in a position to deploy troops.
It was much more important to build “a strong European security architecture,” he said. “Anything else would overwhelm us as a country and also the Bundeswehr.”
Skepticism is even greater within the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who have traditionally argued more in favor of engagement with Russia.
“Germany should stay out of this matter,” SPD lawmaker Ralf Stegner said. “The deployment of German soldiers in the region is also extremely difficult for historical reasons.
For some, including CDU parliamentary defense committee head Thomas Roewekamp, German troops would be needed in the event of a permanent ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine.
“And to make deterrence credible, we must have military capabilities,” he said.
FORUM: The Solomon Islands’ move to bar Taiwan, the US and others from the Pacific Islands Forum has sparked criticism that Beijing’s influence was behind the decision Tuvaluan Prime Minister Feletei Teo said his country might pull out of the region’s top political meeting next month, after host nation Solomon Islands moved to block all external partners — including China, the US and Taiwan — from attending. The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders’ meeting is to be held in Honiara in September. On Thursday last week, Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele told parliament that no dialogue partners would be invited to the annual gathering. Countries outside the Pacific, known as “dialogue partners,” have attended the forum since 1989, to work with Pacific leaders and contribute to discussions around
END OF AN ERA: The vote brings the curtain down on 20 years of socialist rule, which began in 2005 when Evo Morales, an indigenous coca farmer, was elected president A center-right senator and a right-wing former president are to advance to a run-off for Bolivia’s presidency after the first round of elections on Sunday, marking the end of two decades of leftist rule, preliminary official results showed. Bolivian Senator Rodrigo Paz was the surprise front-runner, with 32.15 percent of the vote cast in an election dominated by a deep economic crisis, results published by the electoral commission showed. He was followed by former Bolivian president Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga in second with 26.87 percent, according to results based on 92 percent of votes cast. Millionaire businessman Samuel Doria Medina, who had been tipped
Outside Havana, a combine belonging to a private Vietnamese company is harvesting rice, directly farming Cuban land — in a first — to help address acute food shortages in the country. The Cuban government has granted Agri VAM, a subsidiary of Vietnam’s Fujinuco Group, 1,000 hectares of arable land in Los Palacios, 118km west of the capital. Vietnam has advised Cuba on rice cultivation in the past, but this is the first time a private firm has done the farming itself. The government approved the move after a 52 percent plunge in overall agricultural production between 2018 and 2023, according to data
ELECTION DISTRACTION? When attention shifted away from the fight against the militants to politics, losses and setbacks in the battlefield increased, an analyst said Recent clashes in Somalia’s semi-autonomous Jubaland region are alarming experts, exposing cracks in the country’s federal system and creating an opening for militant group al-Shabaab to gain ground. Following years of conflict, Somalia is a loose federation of five semi-autonomous member states — Puntland, Jubaland, Galmudug, Hirshabelle and South West — that maintain often fractious relations with the central government in the capital, Mogadishu. However, ahead of elections next year, Somalia has sought to assert control over its member states, which security analysts said has created gaps for al-Shabaab infiltration. Last week, two Somalian soldiers were killed in clashes between pro-government forces and