From riding pillion on zooming motorbikes to round-the-clock airport stakeouts, India’s celebrity-hunting paparazzi photographers have gone from “outcasts” to becoming a key part of Bollywood’s vast film industry machine.
Times have changed for celebrity snapper Manav Manglani, who scored big at the wedding of Bollywood star Shilpa Shetty in 2009 by climbing a tree and perching on a branch for hours to spy over the venue’s walls.
“We ... were considered outcasts,” the photographer said, describing the early days of his trade.
Photo: AFP
Fifteen years later, Manglani pushes streams of content to more than 6.5 million followers on Instagram.
“We are part of the system now,” he said, commanding a squad of nearly 20 photographers who stake out popular gyms, chic cafes and luxury hotels, their phones buzzing with tips.
The team has divided the megacity into coverage zones, including someone stationed at the airport fulltime.
Photo: AFP
Mumbai-based Bollywood, the core of India’s Hindi-language film industry, is the longtime heart of moviemaking in the world’s most populous nation and a major cultural export.
In celebrity-obsessed India, it can be a lucrative trade.
Bollywood began a century ago, but it was in the 1970s that film magazines began publishing “inside” industry gossip, said Ram Kamal Mukherjee, a former editor-in-chief of Stardust magazine.
The Bollywood publication brought “stories from the studios, bedroom stories, stories from the makeup van,” he said.
The first wave of paparazzi began in India in the early 2000s, with freelance photographers chasing celebrities.
The insatiable demand by social media and ubiquitous availability of smartphones shifted gears again — with photographers no longer “just providing pictures,” but working to help produce a narrative, he said.
“Today there is intervention,” Mukherjee said, citing examples such as staged incidents where young actors seemingly spontaneously hand cash to beggars. “There is brand building.”
That has come alongside wider industry changes, including viewers shifting from the big screen.
Traditional blockbuster spectacles drawing crowds into cinemas have been challenged by long-format narratives on streaming platforms viewed at home, commonly called OTT or “over-the-top” services in India.
This has helped paparazzi develop a role in the publicity machine, observers say.
“Being an influencer with followers with a very popular page, helping them promote the movies, the OTT and the brands ... we are now important,” Manglani said.
Indian movies released in theatres raked in an “all-time high” of US$1.4 billion in box office revenue last year, according to consulting firm EY.
However, competition is fierce.
Mandvi Sharma, a former publicist for mega-star Shah Rukh Khan, said that the two sides can be “codependent,” especially for younger actors hoping photographers can boost their fame.
“Things have changed,” said Viral Bhayani, a photographer with more than 12 million Instagram followers, recalling how a decade ago he would have to “beg” for information about organized media events.
It has been quite a shift, “from being thrown out of places ... to now being called everywhere,” he said.
Bollywood also faces rising challenges from other Indian-language film centers. Of the country’s 1,796 cinema releases last year, just 218 were Bollywood’s traditional fare of Hindi-language movies, EY said.
Photographers now snap more candid images of celebrity daily lives, often more relatable to millions of fans than red carpet glamor or formal magazine shoots.
Despite their careers being more closely linked, old frictions remain, especially for big-name stars.
Last year, Bollywood star Alia Bhatt made a police complaint for “gross invasion” of privacy after two photographers took pictures of her at home from a neighboring rooftop.
However, Manglani said that his images are also a useful barometer to measure actors’ presence on the screen.
Producers, directors and the brands, “are keenly watching whom am I featuring ... what’s happening and what is the traction on that celebrity,” Manglani said. “We used to run behind them. We wanted money, we were earning by the picture... Now it’s both ways. They also need us, we also need them.”
Former Nicaraguan president Violeta Chamorro, who brought peace to Nicaragua after years of war and was the first woman elected president in the Americas, died on Saturday at the age of 95, her family said. Chamorro, who ruled the poor Central American country from 1990 to 1997, “died in peace, surrounded by the affection and love of her children,” said a statement issued by her four children. As president, Chamorro ended a civil war that had raged for much of the 1980s as US-backed rebels known as the “Contras” fought the leftist Sandinista government. That conflict made Nicaragua one of
COMPETITION: The US and Russia make up about 90 percent of the world stockpile and are adding new versions, while China’s nuclear force is steadily rising, SIPRI said Most of the world’s nuclear-armed states continued to modernize their arsenals last year, setting the stage for a new nuclear arms race, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said yesterday. Nuclear powers including the US and Russia — which account for about 90 percent of the world’s stockpile — had spent time last year “upgrading existing weapons and adding newer versions,” researchers said. Since the end of the Cold War, old warheads have generally been dismantled quicker than new ones have been deployed, resulting in a decrease in the overall number of warheads. However, SIPRI said that the trend was likely
BOMBARDMENT: Moscow sent more than 440 drones and 32 missiles, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said, in ‘one of the most terrifying strikes’ on the capital in recent months A nighttime Russian missile and drone bombardment of Ukraine killed at least 15 people and injured 116 while they slept in their homes, local officials said yesterday, with the main barrage centering on the capital, Kyiv. Kyiv City Military Administration head Tymur Tkachenko said 14 people were killed and 99 were injured as explosions echoed across the city for hours during the night. The bombardment demolished a nine-story residential building, destroying dozens of apartments. Emergency workers were at the scene to rescue people from under the rubble. Russia flung more than 440 drones and 32 missiles at Ukraine, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki yesterday erupted again with giant ash and smoke plumes after forcing evacuations of villages and flight cancelations, including to and from the resort island of Bali. Several eruptions sent ash up to 5km into the sky on Tuesday evening to yesterday afternoon. An eruption on Tuesday afternoon sent thick, gray clouds 10km into the sky that expanded into a mushroom-shaped ash cloud visible as much as 150km kilometers away. The eruption alert was raised on Tuesday to the highest level and the danger zone where people are recommended to leave was expanded to 8km from the crater. Officers also