North Korean leader Kim Jong-un sent Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) greetings with what appeared to be restrained rhetoric that comes as Pyongyang moves closer to Russia and depends less on its long-time Asian ally.
Kim wished “the Chinese people greater success in building a modern socialist country,” in a reply message to Xi for his congratulations on North Korea’s birthday, the state-run Korean Central News Agency reported yesterday.
The 190-word dispatch had little of the florid language that had been a staple of their correspondence, which has declined significantly this year, an analysis by Seoul-based specialist service NK Pro showed.
Photo: Korean Central News Agency via Korea News Service / AFP
It said there were only three references of back-and-forth exchanges mentioned in state media this year between Xi and Kim, compared with 10 last year.
Descriptions of the bilateral relationship “are less exuberant,” NK Pro founder Chad O’Carroll wrote in the analysis.
The cooler and more restrained language in letters this year compared with last year “indicates a palpable distance in the once-warm personal relationship between the two leaders.”
North Korea has often used the analogy of its ties to China being as close as “lips and teeth.” Its official media has frequently spoken of the “deep trust in and friendly feelings toward the fraternal people of China.”
Meanwhile, Kim has increased his exchanges with Russia over the past year.
The US and its partners said that has led to increased arms transfers, with Pyongyang sending millions of rounds of artillery and ballistic missiles to Russia to help Russian President Vladimir Putin in his invasion of Ukraine.
In exchange, Russia sent aid that has supported North Korea’s economy and helped Kim advance his weapons programs, according to Seoul and Washington. Pyongyang and Moscow have denied the accusations despite evidence showing the arms transfers taking place.
The artillery alone is likely worth several billion dollars and the aid from Russia could represent the biggest boost to North Korea’s economy since Kim took power about a dozen years ago.
China has been North Korea’s biggest benefactor for large parts of the period after the end of the Cold War, providing an economic lifeline for Pyongyang.
This month, Moscow dispatched Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu to Pyongyang for talks with Kim. North Korea later sent North Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs Choe Son-hui to Russia for a rare trip abroad that included talks with Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov.
Kim hosted Putin in June for the Russian leader’s first visit to Pyongyang in more than 20 years, where the two countries reached a deal to come to the other’s aid if attacked. The North Korean leader also pledged to “unconditionally support” Russia in its invasion of Ukraine.
Ukraine’s military intelligence chief has said that supplies of North Korean ammunition to Moscow have been causing major headaches for his country’s defense, as Russia’s full-scale invasion grinds through its third year.
Former Nicaraguan president Violeta Chamorro, who brought peace to Nicaragua after years of war and was the first woman elected president in the Americas, died on Saturday at the age of 95, her family said. Chamorro, who ruled the poor Central American country from 1990 to 1997, “died in peace, surrounded by the affection and love of her children,” said a statement issued by her four children. As president, Chamorro ended a civil war that had raged for much of the 1980s as US-backed rebels known as the “Contras” fought the leftist Sandinista government. That conflict made Nicaragua one of
COMPETITION: The US and Russia make up about 90 percent of the world stockpile and are adding new versions, while China’s nuclear force is steadily rising, SIPRI said Most of the world’s nuclear-armed states continued to modernize their arsenals last year, setting the stage for a new nuclear arms race, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said yesterday. Nuclear powers including the US and Russia — which account for about 90 percent of the world’s stockpile — had spent time last year “upgrading existing weapons and adding newer versions,” researchers said. Since the end of the Cold War, old warheads have generally been dismantled quicker than new ones have been deployed, resulting in a decrease in the overall number of warheads. However, SIPRI said that the trend was likely
BOMBARDMENT: Moscow sent more than 440 drones and 32 missiles, Volodymyr Zelenskiy said, in ‘one of the most terrifying strikes’ on the capital in recent months A nighttime Russian missile and drone bombardment of Ukraine killed at least 15 people and injured 116 while they slept in their homes, local officials said yesterday, with the main barrage centering on the capital, Kyiv. Kyiv City Military Administration head Tymur Tkachenko said 14 people were killed and 99 were injured as explosions echoed across the city for hours during the night. The bombardment demolished a nine-story residential building, destroying dozens of apartments. Emergency workers were at the scene to rescue people from under the rubble. Russia flung more than 440 drones and 32 missiles at Ukraine, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki yesterday erupted again with giant ash and smoke plumes after forcing evacuations of villages and flight cancelations, including to and from the resort island of Bali. Several eruptions sent ash up to 5km into the sky on Tuesday evening to yesterday afternoon. An eruption on Tuesday afternoon sent thick, gray clouds 10km into the sky that expanded into a mushroom-shaped ash cloud visible as much as 150km kilometers away. The eruption alert was raised on Tuesday to the highest level and the danger zone where people are recommended to leave was expanded to 8km from the crater. Officers also
RSS