With shootings, and threats against a princess and the prime minister, it sounds like a crime drama, but for Dutch the growing menace from drug cartels is all too real.
The top-security trial of one alleged cocaine cartel leader, Ridouan Taghi, has captivated the Netherlands in the past few months and shone a light on the shadowy “Mocro Maffia.”
The busting of a Dubai-based “super cartel” linked to Taghi, which used the Dutch port of Rotterdam as a hub, has further reinforced fears that the country could become a so-called narco-state.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Despite being behind bars in an ultra-secure prison, Taghi has been accused of pulling the strings of what prosecutors call his “killing machine” with secret messages to henchmen outside.
Commentators say that the “Marengo” trial, named after a judicial codeword for the operation that saw Taghi charged along with 16 others, is unprecedented for the Netherlands.
“The consequence of the Marengo trial, and the violence that was committed afterwards, that has simply caused a huge shock”, said Jan Meeus, a Dutch journalist specializing in criminal matters.
Speaking after a recent hearing, he described it as “the ultimate test of the Dutch judicial system of the rule of law.”
Three people linked to a key prosecution witness in the trial, Nabil B, have already been killed in scenes that shocked the Netherlands.
His brother was murdered in 2018, his lawyer Derk Wiersum was shot dead outside his house in 2019 and Dutch crime journalist Peter de Vries was killed last year.
Shot dead in broad daylight in central Amsterdam as he left a television studio, De Vries had said he was on the hit-list of Taghi, who was arrested in Dubai in 2019.
The army is guarding the “Bunker” in Amsterdam, where Taghi is on trial, in a first for the Netherlands. Judges and prosecutors arrive for hearings inside armored vehicles.
Plans to spring Taghi from prison using “extreme violence” were uncovered, Meeus said.
Taghi’s cousin and one of his lawyers are accused of helping him communicate with the outside world.
“The democratic rule of law is shaken and under pressure from organized crime,” said Wim de Bruin, a spokesman for the national prosecutors’ office.
The threat has touched top levels of Dutch society.
Crown Princess Amalia, the daughter of Dutch King Willem-Alexander, was recently forced to give up plans to live in student accommodation for security reasons.
The 19-year-old royal and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte were mentioned in messages by organized-crime groups, raising fears of plans to kidnap or attack them, Dutch media reported.
Prosecutors say the gangsters have “no respect for human life,” with members calling their victims “dogs” who must “sleep.”
Nicknamed “Mocro Maffia” because many are of Moroccan descent, the gang is notorious for the youth and the merciless violence of its members.
The violence has forced Dutch authorities to confront their own naivety about the level of organized crime in the country.
The main Dutch police union, the NPB, has sounded the alarm for several years, with NPB president Jan Struijs warning that it was becoming a narco-state.
Struijs said that the Netherlands’ lenient policy on soft drugs was to blame.
The consumption and sale of cannabis have been decriminalized in the country, but the rest of the supply chain that stocks Dutch “coffeeshops” remains illegal, with gangs muscling in on them.
However, Marijn Schrijver, coauthor of Mocro Maffia, said that while the Netherlands’ neighbors like to blame its soft drug policies, “that is not the reason.”
“What we are is a tax paradise. We want to import as much as possible into the ports to transport it again, and that makes the Netherlands the perfect place logistically,” Schrijver said.
The recent dismantling in Dubai of the “super-cartel,” which allegedly provided about one-third of Europe’s cocaine, indicates that the kingpins might be moving out of the Netherlands.
A Taghi-linked Dutch “big fish” arrested in the Gulf emirate had reportedly formed an alliance with Irish and Italian drug gangs.
Europol spokesman Jan Op Gen Oorth said that the “fluid and creative” networks now collaborate and have their “kingpins sitting outside of the EU jurisdiction.”
“It’s not one group against the other anymore, which makes it extremely dangerous,” he said.
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