Tunisia on Monday arrested a dozen people — including its environment minister — in a scandal over hundreds of containers of household waste shipped from Italy to the North African nation.
The 282 containers were seized this summer by Tunisian customs officials in the Mediterranean port city of Sousse.
They were declared to be carrying plastic scraps for industrial recycling — but were instead filled with mixed, putrid household waste, which is barred from import under Tunisian law.
Photo: AFP
The case shines a spotlight on the murky global trade in waste, which has grown despite stricter regulations aimed at preventing rich countries from dumping their hazardous refuse on poorer countries.
The containers were imported in two shipments by Tunisian firm Soreplast, which said it has government permission to import and recycle industrial plastic scraps.
A copy of Soreplast’s import request seen by Agence France-Presse stated that the company would “temporarily” import the waste “in non-hazardous bales ... for sorting, recycling and re-export operations to European territory.”
However, the contract Soreplast signed with the Italian firm that sold the refuse, Sviluppo Risorse Ambientali Srl, tasked Soreplast with “recovery of the waste and its subsequent disposal” in Tunisia.
Neither company was available for comment, despite numerous efforts to contact them by AFP.
Amid the scandal, Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi sacked minister of environment Mustapha Aroui late on Sunday.
Twelve people have since been taken into custody, including Aroui and a top ministry official, Sousse court spokesman Jabeur Ghnimi said.
Also detained were officials of the National Waste Recycling Agency (ANGED), the National Environmental Protection Agency, the customs service, the owner of a private laboratory and a Tunisian diplomat in Naples, Italy.
The owner of Soreplast remains at large, Ghnimi said.
A total of 23 people have been questioned, accused of charges including “use of false documents” and “participation in the prohibited import of hazardous waste,” Ghnimi added.
The global waste trade has been growing as more industrialized and urbanized countries dump their garbage in developing countries.
Interpol in August warned that criminal organizations have profited from an “overwhelming” surge in illegal waste shipments, particularly to Asia, but also other parts of the world.
The garbage often ends up in countries that are ill-equipped to cope with it, and endure heavy pollution when waste is burned and dumped in landfills instead of being recycled.
Soreplast’s contract with the Italian firm, which collects and processes waste in the southern region of Campania, stipulated that it would dispose of up to 120,000 tonnes of waste at 48 euros (US$59) per tonne — a total of more than 5 million euros.
On July 8, Tunisian officials decided to confiscate the containers and send them back to Italy, a customs official said on condition of anonymity. However, they remain in Tunisia.
AFP journalists visited the busy port early this month and saw the remaining 212 containers stacked in a storage area.
Judicial experts were examining their contents, the port’s director said, but refused to grant AFP access to the garbage, despite authorization from the relevant ministries.
The case has set off alarm bells in Tunisia, which lies only a few hundred kilometers from Europe and struggles to deal with its own waste.
Just 61 percent of waste in the capital Tunis is collected and most of that ends up in open-air landfills, a World Bank report said.
“This case shows that big lobbies” are at play in Tunisia, Hamdi Chebaane, a waste management expert and member of environmental coalition Tunisie Verte, said prior to the arrests.
Two medieval fortresses face each other across the Narva River separating Estonia from Russia on Europe’s eastern edge. Once a symbol of cooperation, the “Friendship Bridge” connecting the two snow-covered banks has been reinforced with rows of razor wire and “dragon’s teeth” anti-tank obstacles on the Estonian side. “The name is kind of ironic,” regional border chief Eerik Purgel said. Some fear the border town of more than 50,0000 people — a mixture of Estonians, Russians and people left stateless after the fall of the Soviet Union — could be Russian President Vladimir Putin’s next target. On the Estonian side of the bridge,
Jeremiah Kithinji had never touched a computer before he finished high school. A decade later, he is teaching robotics, and even took a team of rural Kenyans to the World Robotics Olympiad in Singapore. In a classroom in Laikipia County — a sparsely populated grasslands region of northern Kenya known for its rhinos and cheetahs — pupils are busy snapping together wheels, motors and sensors to assemble a robot. Guiding them is Kithinji, 27, who runs a string of robotics clubs in the area that have taken some of his pupils far beyond the rural landscapes outside. In November, he took a team
SHOW OF SUPPORT: The move showed that aggression toward Greenland is a question for Europe and Canada, and the consequences are global, not just Danish, experts said Canada and France, which adamantly oppose US President Donald Trump’s wish to control Greenland, were to open consulates in the Danish autonomous territory’s capital yesterday, in a strong show of support for the local government. Since returning to the White House last year, Trump has repeatedly insisted that Washington needs to control the strategic, mineral-rich Arctic island for security reasons. Trump last month backed off his threats to seize Greenland after saying he had struck a “framework” deal with NATO chief Mark Rutte to ensure greater US influence. A US-Denmark-Greenland working group has been established to discuss ways to meet Washington’s security concerns
DIPLOMATIC THAW: The Canadian prime minister’s China visit and improved Beijing-Ottawa ties raised lawyer Zhang Dongshuo’s hopes for a positive outcome in the retrial China has overturned the death sentence of Canadian Robert Schellenberg, a Canadian official said on Friday, in a possible sign of a diplomatic thaw as Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney seeks to boost trade ties with Beijing. Schellenberg’s lawyer, Zhang Dongshuo (張東碩), yesterday confirmed China’s Supreme People’s Court struck down the sentence. Schellenberg was detained on drug charges in 2014 before China-Canada ties nosedived following the 2018 arrest in Vancouver of Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou (孟晚舟). That arrest infuriated Beijing, which detained two Canadians — Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig — on espionage charges that Ottawa condemned as retaliatory. In January