Fishers in the Dutch port of IJmuiden are bringing home the last catch of this year, but if Brexit talks fail it could be their last from British waters for years to come.
As dock workers offload pallets of frozen fish from trawlers at the busy river mouth port just west of Amsterdam, a political storm is brewing that could sink their business.
The highly charged issue of fishing rights threatens to torpedo hopes of a trade deal when the UK leaves the EU single market on Jan. 1.
Photo: Reuters
Without a deal, the Dutch would be unable to ply the British waters they have been using for centuries.
“Whether we will fish purely in European waters or British waters as well remains to be seen,” said Arnout Langerak, 47, director at the fifth-generation Cornelis Vrolijk fishing company.
“Dutch people, Dutch fishermen have been fishing there for 400 years already or even longer. We would like to do that in the next 400 years,” he told reporters on Friday.
While commercial fishing makes up a relatively small chunk of the economies of coastal nations like the UK, France and the Netherlands, it has an outsize political importance.
The fate of under-threat fishing communities, such as IJmuiden, goes to the heart of ideas of national sovereignty and identity — and of trade.
In IJmuiden, truck after truck was being stacked with pallets of frozen fish from the trawlers, which were landing their final catch of this year.
Many of the ships would leave the port after Christmas to trawl for what would become the first catch of the new year, but under uncertain terms.
The Dutch fishing industry, including the processing and trade of fish, prawns and shellfish, has a yearly turnover of about 4.5 billion euros (US$5.5 billion).
It provides jobs for as many as 7,000 people and is represented by about 216 companies in the Netherlands, according to figures by the Dutch umbrella fishing federation the Visfederatie.
At the nearby Cornelis Vrolijk plant, teams of workers were gutting and cleaning a constant stream of herring, to be packed for eating by Belgian, Dutch and German consumers.
One major frustration for the Dutch — who love nothing more than dropping a raw herring fillet down their throats — is that the British do not eat many of the fish that are in their own waters.
“The Brits, they eat mainly fish and chips, no herring, no mackerel, what we are used to eating. They are eating cod,” Langerak said. “It’s typical that they want more of the quota that they are not consuming themselves.”
The fishers were in no doubt about the impact of a no-deal Brexit.
“Dutch freezer trawlers fish 70 percent of their catch in British waters,” said Gerard van Balsfoort, 68, president of the Dutch-based European Pelagic Freezer-trawler Association.
“A no deal means no access. That means we lose 70 percent of our turnover for these [Dutch] companies. That is devastating,” he said.
Pelagic freezer trawlers catch fish living near the surface of the sea, such as herring, mackerel and sardines, then freeze them to keep them fresh until they get back to port.
The UK is adamant that it would decide who gets to fish it in its waters after Jan. 1, but Brussels wants to secure a long-term agreement guaranteeing access for EU boats.
EU negotiator Michel Barnier on Friday said there were “just a few hours” to overcome divisions with the UK and confirmed that fishing remains the slipperiest issue.
In ports like IJmuiden where generation after generation has relied on the trade, feelings were running high, but the Dutch said they want a fair deal.
“Dutch fishermen used to fish in British waters for generations, for centuries, so they don’t want to stop doing that,” Van Balsfoort said. “What they want is continued access to British fishing waters.”
A feud has broken out between the top leaders of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party on whether to maintain close ties with Russia. The AfD leader Alice Weidel this week slammed planned visits to Russia by some party lawmakers, while coleader Tino Chrupalla voiced a defense of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The unusual split comes at a time when mainstream politicians have accused the anti-immigration AfD of acting as stooges for the Kremlin and even spying for Russia. The row has also erupted in a year in which the AfD is flying high, often polling above the record 20 percent it
Ecuadorans are today to vote on whether to allow the return of foreign military bases and the drafting of a new constitution that could give the country’s president more power. Voters are to decide on the presence of foreign military bases, which have been banned on Ecuadoran soil since 2008. A “yes” vote would likely bring the return of the US military to the Manta air base on the Pacific coast — once a hub for US anti-drug operations. Other questions concern ending public funding for political parties, reducing the number of lawmakers and creating an elected body that would
The latest batch from convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein’s e-mails illustrates the extraordinary scope of his contacts with powerful people, ranging from a top Trump adviser to Britain’s ex-prince Andrew. The US House of Representatives is expected to vote this week on trying to force release of evidence gathered on Epstein by law enforcement over the years — including the identities of the men suspected of participating in his alleged sex trafficking ring. However, a slew of e-mails released this week have already opened new windows to the extent of Epstein’s network. These include multiple references to US President Donald
CHARGES: The former president, who maintains his innocence, was sentenced to 27 years and three months in prison for a failed coup bid, as well as an assassination plot Far-right former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro is running out of options to avoid prison, after judges on Friday rejected his appeal against a 27-year sentence for a botched coup bid. Bolsonaro lost the 2022 elections and was convicted in September for his efforts to prevent Brazlian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking power after the polls. Prosecutors said the scheme — which included plans to assassinate Lula and a top Brazilian Supreme Court judge — failed only due to a lack of support from military top brass. A panel of Supreme Court judges weighing Bolsonaro’s appeal all voted to uphold