The daughter of former Guatemalan president Efrain Rios Montt, who is facing charges of genocide for massacres committed during his 1982-1983 regime, is running for president of Guatemala.
Zury Rios Sosa, a three-time member of the Guatemalan Congress, announced on Thursday that she would accept the nomination of the Christian conservative Vision with Values party to compete in general elections later this year.
“Before God and all of you, I take the responsibility and the decision to return to the political arena, to public politics, to the office of a public servant, to submit myself to the judgement of the people,” she said.
Rios Sosa married Jerry Weller, who at the time was a Republican US congressman from Illinois, in 2004.
She was 14 years old when her father, an army general, seized power in a coup. The regime he led suspended the constitution and launched a brutal campaign against political dissidents.
In 2013, he was convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity for the killings of 1,771 Mayan Indians by soldiers under his command.
A court later overturned the ruling and a retrial that was supposed to begin in January has been delayed.
Rios Sosa, 47, declined to comment on whether her father’s legal case could affect her campaign. She said women who run for office often face questions from those who say that “she’s running because she’s someone’s daughter or wife.”
“I respect, love and support my father, just as I respect and will support the Guatemalan people,” Rios Sosa said.
It is unclear if Guatemalans — more than 200,000 of whom died in the country’s 1960-1996 civil war — will support her.
“Her candidacy affects us, because she denies there was any genocide, and she does that so people won’t know and make a mistake” by supporting her, said Benjamin Geronimo, a former representative for victims at Rios Montt’s trial.
Human rights advocate Jorge Santos said Sosa should not necessarily be held responsible for her father’s mistakes.
However, “if she wants to be a public servant and approves of the serious acts her father committed, that could influence her performance in office,” Santos said.
“That means repeating the authoritarianism, violence and corruption,” he added.
Before announcing her candidacy, Rios Sosa spent several months inviting Guatemalans to send her messages suggesting political changes they wish to see.
Rios Montt’s brief military regime was one of the bloodiest periods of Guatemala’s civil war. According to the UN, about 245,000 people were killed or disappeared during the 1960-1996 conflict, with the vast majority of killings blamed on the army and paramilitary groups.
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