Every Sunday, the public spaces and walkways of Hong Kong are jammed with Philippine and Indonesian domestic workers using their one day off to gather with their friends and fellow countrywomen.
The gleaming skyscrapers of the financial hub are a far cry from the often poor neighborhoods they have come from. Now a landmark court ruling has given them a chance to apply for permanent residency — but the decision, which has polarized opinions in the southern Chinese territory, has also prompted different reactions among maids themselves.
Newspapers are filled with opposing arguments and rival protests were held in the run-up to the case hearing, with more planned for yesterday.
Photo: AFP
For some maids, the ruling -represents the hope of a better future. Sumiati Mia, 51, an Indonesian who has worked as a domestic helper since 1989, said she would “definitely” apply for permanent residency.
“It would be hard, we know it. Rents are sky-high,” she told the South China Morning Post. “But then, I do not want to be a domestic helper forever.”
However, costs and family ties are a deterrent for others. Asriyatun, 34, said “I would like to go back” without hesitation after working for six years in Hong Kong. Foreigners can seek permanent residency in Hong Kong after seven years of uninterrupted stay, gaining rights to vote and to live in the territory without a work visa.
There are as many as 292,000 foreign maids in the territory, but they were specifically excluded from being allowed to apply. In the first case of its kind in Asia, the territory’s High Court ruled on Friday that the provision was unconstitutional.
Permanent residency would mean a domestic worker was no longer tied to a single employer, but could take any job and access benefits such as public housing.
According to a pro-government political party, there could be an influx of as many as 500,000 people — including children and spouses of foreign maids — costing HK$25 billion (US$3.2 billion) in social welfare spending.
Unemployment could jump from the current 3.5 percent to 10 percent, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong said.
Following the ruling, about 117,000 foreign maids are entitled to apply for permanent residency in the densely populated territory of 7 million, where rents are sky-high and the income gap is widening.
“I love Hong Kong, it’s a great city and we are treated better here,” said Asriyatun, wearing a black Islamic headscarf and chatting with a group of other Indonesian maids at Victoria Park, their regular meeting spot. “But I have no plan to apply for permanent residency when I become eligible next year. I’m here to work, I have a family in Indonesia, I want to go back.”
Hong Kong is known as a better place for domestic helpers than many other parts of Asia. The territory’s foreign maids are guaranteed one day off a week, paid sick leave and a minimum wage of HK$3,740 (US$480) a month.
However, rights groups say they still face general discrimination and a lack of legal protection. A maid’s visa is tied to a specific employer and activists say this leaves her vulnerable.
The government was disappointed with Friday’s ruling and said it would appeal.
It is planning to seek the court’s permission to not process any -foreign maids’ residency applications while the appeal is under way, and some lawmakers have called on Hong Kong to refer the issue to Beijing.
Critics were rallying supporters to protest against the ruling yesterday.
“We recognize the contribution of domestic workers and their role in our economy, they free up many local women to join the workforce,” said businessman Jeff Lam, who opposed granting maids permanent residency.
“To give them permanent residency, however, is a separate story,” said Lam, who himself has a Filipina domestic worker to help with house chores.
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