Narendra Modi, the chief minister of the state of Gujarat and one of the most controversial figures in Indian politics, faced investigators to defend his actions during communal riots and massacres in his state eight years ago.
Modi, a rising star in the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata party (BJP), is accused of deliberately or negligently allowing rioters in Ahmedabad in February 2002 to murder more than 1,000 people. The violence followed the deaths of dozens of Hindu extremist political activists in a fire on a train. Nearly 800 Muslims and more than 250 Hindus died in the ensuing breakdown of public order.
The unprecedented appearance of Modi before the inquiry in the state capital, Gandhinagar, on Saturday dominated headlines across India on Sunday.
Campaigners said, however, there was “one law” for those to blame for the riots and “no law for the victims.”
“We have been trying for eight years to get justice for the victims and have not yet succeeded. At the current moment I cannot be optimistic,” said Mukul Sinha, a lawyer and activist.
Campaigners were incensed that Modi joined the chief justice of India, KG Balakrishnan, at a ceremony at the Gujarat National Law University on Sunday.
The children of former member of parliament Ahsan Jafri, who was allegedly burned to death during the riots after making a series of calls to Modi pleading in vain for police to be sent to protect him against a mob, had appealed to Balakrishnan to withdraw .
Modi said his presence before the inquiry team was “the best answer” to his critics.
“Under the Indian Constitution, law is supreme ... I am bound by the Constitution and law,” he said.
In a letter to “my countrymen” published on his official Web site Modi accused “a nexus among the vested interests in spreading lies.”
“This machination has come unstuck and the people have seen through this charade,” he wrote.
The inquiry, which questioned Modi for 10 hours, will submit a report to the supreme court, which could decide to list Modi as a defendant in one of many pending criminal cases linked to the riots.
Former Nicaraguan president Violeta Chamorro, who brought peace to Nicaragua after years of war and was the first woman elected president in the Americas, died on Saturday at the age of 95, her family said. Chamorro, who ruled the poor Central American country from 1990 to 1997, “died in peace, surrounded by the affection and love of her children,” said a statement issued by her four children. As president, Chamorro ended a civil war that had raged for much of the 1980s as US-backed rebels known as the “Contras” fought the leftist Sandinista government. That conflict made Nicaragua one of
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