An appeals court in Vietnam yesterday upheld jail sentences for three pro-democracy activists convicted under a law that human rights activists say criminalizes peaceful dissent.
The Supreme People’s Court in Hanoi confirmed a four-year sentence against Pham Van Troi, a poet, and three-year sentences issued to former teacher Vu Van Hung and another poet, Tran Duc Thach, a court official said.
Foreign journalists were not allowed to monitor the proceedings.
All three were convicted last October at separate trials for “propaganda against the state,” under Penal Code Article 88.
Troi was found guilty of espousing a multi-party system.
Hung, who testified that he wanted his “little voice” to help improve society, was jailed for hanging out a banner calling for political reform.
“I think they could have reduced their sentences. It’s completely possible,” said Luu Vu Anh, their lawyer.
An appeal for six other activists convicted under Article 88 in Haiphong in October is to begin on Thursday, their families and lawyers said.
The six, including writer Nguyen Xuan Nghia, were convicted of displaying democracy banners, distributing leaflets and campaigning on the Internet.
After the trials, the US embassy said it was “deeply disturbed” by the nine convictions despite Vietnam’s international commitments to uphold human rights.
The embassy said it was also concerned about the case of writer Tran Khai Thanh Thuy, who was “beaten and arrested” after she publicly expressing support for the activists.
She is still detained and is to be tried on Jan. 29 in Hanoi on a charge of intentionally injuring or harming the health of a person, a family member said. The crime is punishable by a jail term.
A separate high-profile trial is to begin today in Ho Chi Minh City, where human rights lawyer Le Cong Dinh, French-educated computer expert Nguyen Tien Trung and two other activists are accused of activities aimed at overthrowing the communist government. They could face the death penalty if convicted.
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