Roba al-Asaly fingers the sliver of gold on her necklace and explains that it reminds her of a place "that's not there anymore."
The gold is shaped like the map of Iraq, and at a time when sectarian violence has fanned fears of civil war, it has become an act of defiance and of yearning for unity.
It is seen on the streets and on television. Anchorwomen wear it while reading the news on al-Iraqiya and al-Sharqiya, Iraqi TV stations that are secular and more tolerant of women's jewelry.
"I hold on to it with my hand as if I'm holding on to the country I once knew," said al-Asaly, a 26-year-old Shiite Muslim accountant.
"A place where people were not identified by their sect, a place where bombs didn't go off every other minute," she said.
The map necklaces, in gold or silver, were on sale here even before the fall of former preisdent Saddam Hussein in 2003, but gained popularity in the months after the US-led invasion. Now, as sectarian violence intensifies, jeweler Rafaa Ali says his shop in central Baghdad makes about 3,000 a week and can barely meet demand.
"It's like the more abnormal the situation becomes, the more demand increases," Ali said.
The necklaces cost the equivalent of US$15 in silver, and US$100 in gold. In Jordan and Syria, where hundreds of thousands of Iraqis have fled to escape the violence, they serve as beacons bringing exiles together.
The pendants took on greater meaning after the slaying of 30-year-old Atwar Bahjat, a correspondent for the Arab satellite news network Al-Arabiya.
Bahjat, a Sunni, wore a veil on the air, along with a map necklace. She was abducted along with her cameraman and technician Feb. 22 while reporting on the bombing of a Shiite shrine in Samarra, about 100km north of Baghdad. Their bullet-riddled bodies were found the next day.
Many women started wearing map necklaces in tribute to Bahjat's memory.
Some fear that with the country sliding toward possible division, their necklaces may become collector items.
"Who knows how long Iraq will remain looking like this?" said a pensive Asmaa Hassan Ali, a Sunni 24-year-old graduate of Baghdad University.
"It's also my way of showing how I love my country the way it is and I want it to stay like that: undivided," she said.
Basma al-Khateeb, who used to run the Iraqi operation of the UN Development Fund for Women, said: "It's the threat that everyone senses is coming -- tearing the land and people of Iraq apart."
She always wears her map necklace, and talking about it sets her off on a long discussion of what's wrong with Iraq and its newly elected leaders.
For Santa Michael, a correspondent for Ashour, the Christian TV broadcaster, wearing the map is her way of making a political protest.
"Officials now speak in the name of their sects, not in the name of the country," she said.
Through the noise of rushing papers and whirring belts at a print factory in Kyoto, two creators watch their photo essay come to life in broadsheet form — part of an effort to win new audiences in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the decline of the publishing industry, self-publication and handmade “zine” magazines are growing in popularity in Japan, reflecting the nation’s enduring love of paper in the digital era. While speaking to Agence France-Presse at the plant, his hands black with ink, one of the creators, Kazuma Obara, said: “I think [paper] is a medium that engages all five
‘CROSSING THE LINE’: China’s embassy in Seoul criticized US Forces Korea Commander General Xavier Brunson, asking if his ‘hostile’ remarks were authorized by Washington South Korea and the US are in talks over recent public remarks by the commander of US Forces Korea, Seoul’s presidential office said yesterday, after the comments drew sharp criticism from China. In a recent podcast interview, US Forces Korea Commander General Xavier Brunson described South Korea as “the dagger in the heart of Asia” from China’s east coast, prompting the Chinese embassy in Seoul to say that he had “truly crossed the line.” The interview came amid growing speculation that Washington might seek to expand the role of US Forces Korea in countering the growing regional influence of China, a key
Australian researchers have trained lab-grown brain cells on a silicon computer chip to play the 1990s shooter game Doom and said they are just scratching the surface of what the neurons could be capable of doing. It is the science-fiction work of biotech boffins at Cortical Labs, who researched and developed the technology that harnesses the workings of the brain’s networking system. Each so-called “biological computer” contains about 200,000 living human brain cells, grown from stem cells that were harvested from blood donations. Having mastered the simple computer game Pong, where a paddle is moved up and down to send a ball
France experienced its hottest spring on record, the French weather service said on Tuesday, after an exceptional early heat wave that also broke highs for the season in England and Wales. Meteo-France said the average nationwide temperature over March to May was 13.8°C — about 1.7°C above the norm, and surpassing records set in 2011 and 2020. “The warmest spring since records began in 1900,” it said in a bulletin. All three months were warmer than average, but the onset of an “unprecedented heatwave” late last month pushed the mercury to highs typically seen at the height of the summer. “Our country had never