Taiwan has been targeted by a wave of online disinformation saying that the nation’s gas supplies would soon be completely depleted due to disruptions from the war in the Middle East — a narrative officials said could cause panic and undermine confidence in the government.
The false social media posts, which have amassed thousands of views on Chinese-language platforms, include a persistent allegation that Taiwan would run out of liquefied natural gas (LNG) within 11 days and face electricity blackouts due to Iran’s restrictions on tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
Fact-checkers found about two dozen Douyin posts from China-based accounts pushing the narrative, many of them rehashing the same video script.
Photo courtesy of CPC Corp, Taiwan
Some posts criticized Taiwan’s decision to shut down its final nuclear reactor last year, while others promoted Beijing’s offer of “peaceful unification” as a path to ensuring energy security.
Taiwanese authorities have refuted the rumors, saying there are sufficient LNG reserves for this month and next month.
“They claimed that we would run out of gas — that is simply impossible,” Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin (龔明鑫) said in a Facebook video published on March 9. “LNG supplies from Qatar account for about one-third of our total supply. Therefore, about 60 to 70 percent is basically not a problem.”
Security officials last week said they were monitoring fuel-related disinformation spread by Taiwanese “collaborators,” in addition to Chinese media.
They found content generated by artificial intelligence on YouTube and TikTok pushing “a consistent narrative” that Taiwan could be in a “very dire situation” and asking what would happen “if Taiwan is encircled.”
“It works by creating scenarios to make people in Taiwan ... feel concerned about the government, or keep imagining that if a blockade were to happen one day, we would have no energy,” the security officials said.
Taiwan is the latest target of disinformation about an impending energy crisis due to the US-Israeli strikes against Iran.
Iran’s Tasnim News Agency earlier this month published a graphic falsely claiming that Australia had just 18 days of petrol supplies left.
Fact-checkers found the actual figure was twice that.
Such claims are particularly sensitive in Taiwan, where China’s growing military activity and the risk of a potential blockade have ignited fears about energy security.
LNG accounted for 47.8 percent of Taiwan’s power generation last year, the Energy Administration said.
National Tsing Hua University Department of Engineering and System Science professor Yeh Tsung-kuang (葉宗洸) said Taiwan’s maximum LNG inventory is only 11 days, but that does not mean the nation would run out of fuel or face outages within that time period.
“One-third of our LNG comes from Qatar. We also have other sources such as Russia, Australia and the US,” he said. “These netizens are interpreting the situation as though if LNG from the Middle East cannot get through, Taiwan will be left without a natural gas supply. They are attempting to create this false impression.”
The Ministry of Economic Affairs previously wrote on Facebook that while 22 LNG vessels would pass through the now-blocked Strait of Hormuz this month and next month, supply would remain unaffected, because the entire shortfall could be covered by “emergency procurement or expedited delivery.”
If the blockade continues, there are three contingency plans: utilizing non-Middle Eastern gas sources, discussing mutual assistance with similar buyers such as Japan and South Korea, and purchasing “existing fuel,” it said.
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office said “peaceful unification could provide better protection” for Taiwan’s energy security, backed by a “strong motherland.”
Taiwan refuted that notion, saying it was “impossible” and part of “cognitive warfare.”
Atlantic Council Global Energy Center senior fellow Joseph Webster said Beijing’s offer could be “a political drive” to undermine Taiwan’s faith in its own energy security.
“So, this disinformation is either explicitly or implicitly a part of that larger campaign,” he said.
National Central University’s Center for Taiwan Economic Development professor and research fellow Liang Chi-yuan (梁啟源) said such narratives might gain traction, because Taiwan has relatively low LNG capacity compared with other Asian countries.
Experts acknowledged that Taiwan would face stronger competition and higher prices if the Middle East war drags on and long-term global LNG supplies are affected.
“This is a significant vulnerability in terms of Taiwan’s energy weakness,” Liang said.
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