Taiwan is warily watching whether China could seek to try and exert economic control over sensitive frontline Taiwanese islands in a key development plan discussed in Beijing this week, officials familiar with the matter said.
The Chinese Communist Party, at its closed-door meeting ending yesterday known as a plenum, is going to discuss, among other things, the country’s 15th five-year development plan, which would formally begin next year and be unveiled in detail at the annual meeting of parliament.
Taiwan is paying particular attention to whether the new five-year plan makes any mention of deepening economic integration with the Taiwan-controlled Kinmen Islands that sit just off China’s coast, two officials briefed on the matter said.
Photo: Reuters
China has long taken a carrot and stick approach to Kinmen, threatening it with frequent coast guard incursions into its waters while dangling perks from gas and electricity supply to bring the islands of 140,000 closer to China.
For policymakers in Taipei, Kinmen’s proximity to China makes it extra vulnerable to Beijing’s economic and political clout, especially when many residents there have close family and business ties with China, whose Xiamen City is a short boat ride away for work or shopping.
Kinmen also gets regular water supply from China, a deal secured under the previous government led by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), which favors close relations with Beijing.
China could seek to gain de facto jurisdiction over Kinmen if it includes it in its economic development plan, a move that would further escalate Taipei-Beijing tensions, the officials said.
“Cross-strait relations could shift from past sovereignty disputes to a contest over jurisdiction,” said one of the sources, a senior Taiwan official briefed on the matter.
A second source, an official in the region looking into the issue, said that with a new economic blueprint China could try to exert de facto administrative power over Kinmen and push for its unification agenda.
The Mainland Affairs Council said it would not comment on the story before any Chinese policy details from the plenum are released later this week. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not respond to a request for comment.
KMT Legislator Jessica Chen (陳玉珍) said that China indeed wanted closer economic integration for Kinmen, but that sovereignty could not be compromised.
“Kinmen is the territory of the Republic of China. Its jurisdiction belongs to the Republic of China — this is beyond doubt,” she added.
Five-year plans have previously mentioned Taiwan in a vague way, although in 2016 the 13th five-year plan proposed a tunnel to the island and opening a high-speed rail line. Taipei rejected that idea.
China’s still-in-construction bridge to Kinmen is a major concern for Taiwan, a project Taipei has not approved, as is the new Xiamen airport slated to open next year, which is only about 3km at its closest point from Kinmen, the officials said.
Taiwanese officials worry greater integration could chip away at the nation’s sovereignty.
“What if they try to press ahead with the bridge, which carries national security concerns for us?” an official said, adding that such a proposal could also sow division between local residents and central government as well as the military.
“If they dare to invade [Kinmen], we will become the next Crimea,” the official said, referring to Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 after people there voted in a disputed referendum to become part of Russia.
To be sure, there are differences with Crimea, where many people identify as Russian, not Ukrainian, whereas in Kinmen most people identify as Chinese, albeit from the Republic of China.
Xiamen’s new airport is so close to Kinmen it could pose an aviation safety risk, and China has not reached out to discuss the issue, the official said.
China last year opened a new air route from Xiamen, which Taiwan said was done without consultation and brought aircraft too close to Kinmen airspace, posing aviation and security concerns.
The new airport could offer another way for China to further jurisdiction claims over Kinmen, the official added.
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