This month’s annual Han Kuang military exercises are to feature six types of “gray zone” tactics used by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) with the aim of weakening their effectiveness, Chief of the General Staff Admiral Mei Chia-shu (梅家樹) told the military today.
The 41st Han Kuang drills, scheduled from Wednesday next week through July 18, would simulate a Chinese blockade and invasion, with President William Lai (賴清德) on Tuesday saying that Taiwan is already in a “war without gun smoke."
In a speech broadcast to officers and soldiers this morning, Mei said that the six types of harassment are: legal warfare, cognitive warfare, attrition, coercion, containment and provocation.
Photo: Taipei Times file
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) aims to use laws to challenge the international community’s ability to intervene in the Taiwan Strait, and use cognitive and psychological warfare to spread misinformation and weaken the armed forces' ability to respond, he said.
However, the army would continue to train and maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, without being provoked or contained, Mei said.
This year’s Han Kuang exercises would mobilize the 22,000 reservists, feature new weaponry and run twice as long as previous iterations, the Ministry of National Defense said earlier this week.
The exercises would be divided into three parts: simulating a PLA gray zone incursion that escalates into an invasion, practicing coastal combat and repelling an amphibious landing by the PLA, the ministry said.
The drills would include a live-fire portion, and feature a joint command structure and civil-military cooperation, it said.
They would also be combined with the Wanan air defense and Minan disaster prevention exercises to test air-raid, evacuation and urban resilience measures, the ministry said.
Taiwan's increased focus on gray zone threats and its lengthening of the Han Kuang drills' live-fire portion to 10 days have been praised by two US defense experts.
Ely Ratner, former US assistant secretary of defense for Indo-Pacific security affairs, said in an e-mail yesterday that the changes "reflect an important ongoing evolution in the strengthening of Taiwan's defenses and resilience."
“Taiwan is on the right track to contribute to deterrence,” Ratner said, adding that it should push forward with greater urgency.
John Dotson, director of the Washington-based Global Taiwan Institute, said in an e-mail that this year’s exercises would be much more meaningful.
They would be "less scripted," allowing for "a bit more spontaneity, and the confusion that comes with actual warfare," Dotson said.
In related news, 41 PLA aircraft and nine naval vessels were detected around Taiwan between 6am yesterday and 6am today, the ministry said this morning.
Thirty of the aircraft crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait and entered Taiwan’s northern, central, southwestern and eastern air defense identification zones, it said.
Flight path charts from the ministry showed PLA aircraft routes that circled Taiwan.
The armed forces “monitored the situation and employed [patrol] aircraft, navy vessels and coastal missile systems in response to the detected activities,” the ministry said.
“China is preparing to invade Taiwan,” Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Francois Wu (吳志中) said in an exclusive interview with British media channel Sky News for a special report titled, “Is Taiwan ready for a Chinese invasion?” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said today in a statement. The 25-minute-long special report by Helen Ann-Smith released yesterday saw Sky News travel to Penghu, Taoyuan and Taipei to discuss the possibility of a Chinese invasion and how Taiwan is preparing for an attack. The film observed emergency response drills, interviewed baseball fans at the Taipei Dome on their views of US President
ECONOMIC BENEFITS: The imports from Belize would replace those from Honduras, whose shrimp exports have dropped 67 percent since cutting ties in 2023 Maintaining ties with Taiwan has economic benefits, Ministry of Foreign Affairs officials said yesterday, citing the approval of frozen whiteleg shrimp imports from Belize by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an example. The FDA on Wednesday approved the tariff-free imports from Belize after the whiteleg shrimp passed the Systematic Inspection of Imported Food, which would continue to boost mutual trade, the ministry said. Taiwan’s annual consumption of whiteleg shrimps stands at 30,000 tonnes, far exceeding domestic production, the ministry said. Taiwan used to fill the gap by importing shrimps from Honduras, but purchases slumped after Tegucigalpa severed diplomatic ties with Taiwan
The Executive Yuan yesterday approved a southwestern extension of the Sanying MRT Line from New Taipei to Bade District (八德) in Taoyuan, with a goal of starting construction by late 2026. The 4.03-kilometer extension, featuring three new stations, will run from the current terminus at Yingtao Fude Station (LB12) in New Taipei City to Dannan Station (LB14), where it will connect with Taoyuan’s Green Line, New Taipei City Metro Corp said in a statement. This extension will follow the completion of core Sanying Line, a 14.29-kilometer medium-capacity system linking Tucheng (土城), Sansia (三峽)
CARGO LOSS: About 50 containers at the stern of the ‘Ever Lunar’ cargo ship went overboard, prompting the temporary closure of the port and disrupting operations Evergreen Marine Corp, Taiwan’s largest container shipper, yesterday said that all crew members aboard the Ever Lunar (長月) were safe after dozens of containers fell overboard off the coast of Peru the previous day. The incident occurred at 9:40am on Friday as the Ever Lunar was anchored and waiting to enter the Port of Callao when it suddenly experienced severe rolling, Evergreen said in a statement. The rolling, which caused the containers to fall, might have been caused by factors including a tsunami triggered by an earthquake in Russia, poor winter sea conditions in South America or a sudden influx of waves,