Taiwan would next year start trials to monitor ultrafine PM0.1 particles in Taichung and Kaohsiung to help develop a stable foundation for monitoring the pollutants, the Ministry of Environment said today.
PM0.1, or particulate matter with a diameter of 0.1 micrometers or less, is relatively unstudied and unmonitored in Taiwan, and its sources and characteristics are not fully understood by the ministry, Deputy Minister of Environment Shen Chih-hsiu (沈志修) said in a report to the Legislative Yuan.
The ministry has included the issue in its air quality policy white paper as a key focus of air quality management over the next 10 years, he said.
Photo: CNA
PM0.1 particulates are about one-700th the width of a human hair, making them difficult for the body to defend against and potentially very harmful to human health, Shen said.
The WHO, which included ultrafine particles in its global air quality guidelines for the first time in 2021, says that exposure to such particles might increase the risk of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular or lung diseases.
Road traffic and other forms of transportation, such as aviation and shipping, are usually the main sources of the particles, but they can also come from industrial sources, power plants, residential heating and biomass burning, the WHO says.
Research has found that PM0.1 concentrations vary significantly across urban areas and throughout the day, such as during rush hour versus off-peak times, unlike PM2.5, which tends to be more evenly distributed, Shen said.
Taiwan monitors PM2.5 and PM10 as part of its overall air quality monitoring system.
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the coast of Yilan County at 8:39pm tonight, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said, with no immediate reports of damage or injuries. The epicenter was 38.7km east-northeast of Yilan County Hall at a focal depth of 98.3km, the CWA’s Seismological Center said. The quake’s maximum intensity, which gauges the actual physical effect of a seismic event, was a level 4 on Taiwan’s 7-tier intensity scale, the center said. That intensity level was recorded in Yilan County’s Nanao Township (南澳), Hsinchu County’s Guansi Township (關西), Nantou County’s Hehuanshan (合歡山) and Hualien County’s Yanliao (鹽寮). An intensity of 3 was
Instead of focusing solely on the threat of a full-scale military invasion, the US and its allies must prepare for a potential Chinese “quarantine” of Taiwan enforced through customs inspections, Stanford University Hoover fellow Eyck Freymann said in a Foreign Affairs article published on Wednesday. China could use various “gray zone” tactics in “reconfiguring the regional and ultimately the global economic order without a war,” said Freymann, who is also a nonresident research fellow at the US Naval War College. China might seize control of Taiwan’s links to the outside world by requiring all flights and ships entering or leaving Taiwan
The next minimum wage hike is expected to exceed NT$30,000, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday during an award ceremony honoring “model workers,” including migrant workers, at the Presidential Office ahead of Workers’ Day today. Lai said he wished to thank the awardees on behalf of the nation and extend his most sincere respect for their hard work, on which Taiwan’s prosperity has been built. Lai specifically thanked 10 migrant workers selected for the award, saying that although they left their home countries to further their own goals, their efforts have benefited Taiwan as well. The nation’s industrial sector and small businesses lay
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