Taiwanese scientists have found a link between air pollution and dementia risk in elderly people, a Yang Ming Chiao Tung University research team told a news conference in Taipei yesterday.
Study coauthor Chuang Yi-fang (莊宜芳), associate professor of public health, said that the medical community has long understood that air pollution can be a significant risk factor in cognitive health.
However, the mechanism by which pollution affects the mind had remained largely unknown until the research team clarified the connection between air quality and improvements to focus and brain structure in elderly people, he said.
Photo courtesy of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
The study tracked the magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive test records of 412 people over the age of 60 residing in urban and rural areas with varying air quality to measure the effects of pollution, he said.
Spatial modeling was used to gauge the concentration of pollutants, including particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone in the subjects’ environment, he said.
The research established a strong correlation between good air and better structural integrity of white brain matter and improved scores in cognitive tests measuring mental focus, he said.
Genetics, healthy habits and environmental factors govern brain aging, but only the first of the trio is an immutable trait, he said, adding that reducing air pollution would likely result in better brain health in older people.
The study significantly contributes to the field by shedding light on air pollution’s effects on brain health in Asians instead of cardiovascular health in Caucasians, said Pan Wen-chi (潘文驥), coauthor and professor of environmental and occupational health at the university.
The study was published in August last year in the journal Environment International.
FUKUOKA SITUATION: Japanese media reported that the pathogen is expected to be identified by the summer, while the CDC downplayed the idea that it was hMPV A “mysterious cold-like illness” reported in Japan’s Fukuoka Prefecture does not seem to be a new disease, but Japanese authorities have been asked about the situation, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday. The Fukuoka Prefectural Medical Association on Wednesday told a news conference that a “mystery cold” that has become a hot topic on social media is “highly likely to be caused by some kind of viral infection,” Japan’s KBC News reported. “Many people are experiencing symptoms starting with a sore throat, followed by a runny nose, phlegm and a severe cough,” KBC News reported, citing association officials. Health authorities are
Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) arrived in Taiwan yesterday ahead of upcoming AI and technology events, saying he plans to meet with clients and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) during his visit. After landing at Taipei Songshan Airport, Huang posed for photos with fans and handed out Yakult drinks to reporters and supporters waiting at the scene, saying he has “a lot to do” during the trip. Asked about reports that Nvidia’s planned headquarters site in Taipei’s Beitou Shilin Technology Park could break ground on May 27, Huang said that if the company holds an event, he would
Carrefour Taiwan is to begin using a new name from the start of July, but it cannot divulge the name until then, the chairman of the supermarket chain's parent company said today. President Chain Store Co chairman Lo Chih-hsien (羅智先) was asked by reporters after a shareholders' meeting to confirm whether the company has settled on a new name for the supermarket brand. In March, the government-registered name of two Carrefour Taiwan branches was quietly changed to "Le Chia Kang" (樂家康) in Chinese, raising speculation that has been selected as the name. Lo said that because of local regulations and contractual obligations, the
The Philippines would likely be involved in any conflict over Taiwan due to its proximity to the democracy claimed by China, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said, reiterating a stance that risks angering Beijing. “In the Philippines, we do not have a choice because Taiwan is so close to the Philippines and we have almost 200,000 Filipino nationals living and working in Taiwan,” Marcos said in an interview with Japanese media in Manila on Monday. The Philippine leader’s comments come ahead of a state visit to Japan next week, where he is to meet with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to discuss security