Rescinding provisions of the Civil Defense Act (民防法) permitting civilian forces to support military tasks during wartime would cripple national defense, Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) said on Saturday.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Hsu Chiao-hsin (徐巧芯) had proposed draft amendments to the Civil Defense Act (民防法) to exclude military operations support from the scope of civilian defense efforts.
President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has set a goal of training 400,000 people as part of a civilian defense force to enhance whole-of-society defense resilience.
Photo: Chu Pei-hsiung, Taipei Times
However, opposition parties have questioned whether those people would be conscripted into a “militia.”
The KMT caucus said it would also propose draft amendments to the All-out Defense Mobilization Readiness Act (全民防衛動員準備法) to revoke provisions for the mobilization of “school youths.”
Liu said she was concerned about Hsu’s bill, which was sent back to the legislature’s Procedure Committee on Friday.
The 400,000 people to be trained for a civilian defense force would include about 270,000 people who are active members or reservists in alternative military services, more than 40,000 volunteer firefighters, and more than 70,000 people from civic task forces, such as volunteer police and disaster response groups, she said.
A civilian defense force would assist the government in humanitarian aid and maintaining public order in response to natural disasters or other emergencies, she said, adding that they would not be “recruited,” but would be grouped and trained in line with regulations
The armed forces are among the primary responders to natural disasters, but they could not be mobilized if they are engaged in a war, she said.
The Civil Defense Act was based on Geneva Conventions to establish legal grounds for a resilient society that could deal with extreme situations, Liu said.
“Civilian defense forces would help maintain public order and control traffic, and help with disaster relief, rescue operations and logistics work. They are not armed militias and would not participate in military combat missions,” she said.
Students should develop the ability to identify disasters or crises and how to respond, which have long been incorporated in training on campus safety and earthquake safety, as well as the military training courses in high schools, she said.
“Students are part of the national defense system on campus, and their inclusion [in civilian defense forces] is not new,” she said.
Efforts between civic groups and government agencies at all levels in promoting national resilience should not be stigmatized, she said.
“Would anyone say physical education should be abolished just because a student got hurt and bled during the class?” she said in response to those who exaggerate the risk of civilians providing support to the military.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairman Eric Chu (朱立倫), spokeswoman Yang Chih-yu (楊智伃) and Legislator Hsieh Lung-chieh (謝龍介) would be summoned by police for questioning for leading an illegal assembly on Thursday evening last week, Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) said today. The three KMT officials led an assembly outside the Taipei City Prosecutors’ Office, a restricted area where public assembly is not allowed, protesting the questioning of several KMT staff and searches of KMT headquarters and offices in a recall petition forgery case. Chu, Yang and Hsieh are all suspected of contravening the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法) by holding
PRAISE: Japanese visitor Takashi Kubota said the Taiwanese temple architecture images showcased in the AI Art Gallery were the most impressive displays he saw Taiwan does not have an official pavilion at the World Expo in Osaka, Japan, because of its diplomatic predicament, but the government-backed Tech World pavilion is drawing interest with its unique recreations of works by Taiwanese artists. The pavilion features an artificial intelligence (AI)-based art gallery showcasing works of famous Taiwanese artists from the Japanese colonial period using innovative technologies. Among its main simulated displays are Eastern gouache paintings by Chen Chin (陳進), Lin Yu-shan (林玉山) and Kuo Hsueh-hu (郭雪湖), who were the three young Taiwanese painters selected for the East Asian Painting exhibition in 1927. Gouache is a water-based
Taiwan would welcome the return of Honduras as a diplomatic ally if its next president decides to make such a move, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said yesterday. “Of course, we would welcome Honduras if they want to restore diplomatic ties with Taiwan after their elections,” Lin said at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, when asked to comment on statements made by two of the three Honduran presidential candidates during the presidential campaign in the Central American country. Taiwan is paying close attention to the region as a whole in the wake of a
A magnitude 4.1 earthquake struck eastern Taiwan's Hualien County at 2:23pm today, according to the Central Weather Administration (CWA). The epicenter of the temblor was 5.4 kilometers northeast of Hualien County Hall, at a depth of 34.9 km, according to the CWA. The earthquake's intensity, which gauges the actual effect of a temblor, was the highest in Hualien County, where it measured 2 on Taiwan's 7-tier intensity scale. The quake also measured an intensity of 1 in Yilan county, Taichung, Nantou County, Changhua County and Yunlin County, the CWA said. There were no immediate reports of damage or injuries.