Calls to increase powers of oversight for legislators go against the separation of powers stipulated in the Constitution, Control Yuan President Chen Chu (陳菊) and Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) politicians said yesterday.
The Constitution is based on a framework of five branches of the central government, as envisioned by the Republic of China founders in the original Constitution in 1947.
The five branches are executive, legislative, judicial, examination and control, which are designed to work independently.
Photo: Wang Yi-sung, Taipei Times
“We respect the discussion by lawmakers on the issue, but Taiwan is a nation based on the five-power Constitution, with each branch having its independent authority and function,” she said. “We will adhere to our nation’s constitutional framework.”
DPP members have accused the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) of attempting a “power grab” through “unconstitutional expansion of authority” of the Legislative Yuan.
The KMT has been pushing for legislators to have powers of investigation and hearings, similar to the US Congress.
KMT Chairman Eric Chu (朱立倫) yesterday reiterated the calls, saying that lawmakers should have the authority to evaluate and oversee government departments, approve or reject ministerial appointments, investigate misconduct, and reprimand or impeach government officials.
“The KMT has the most seats in the legislature and we will work together ... to serve the wishes of the people,” Chu said. “We demand to have truth and justice for all, and will carry out needed reforms.”
He dismissed remarks by DPP politicians that granting lawmakers such powers would be unconstitutional as they duplicate the functions and authorities of the Judicial Yuan and the Control Yuan.
“Such talk by DPP politicians is anti-democratic and regressive,” he said.
“The KMT seeks to have the same powers as other democratic countries,” he added.
“It is vital to have these powers and the central government must not disregard the will of the people,” Chu said.
Earlier, DPP caucus whip Ker Chien-ming (柯建銘) said that the KMT was working to “dismantle the Constitution and ruin government authority.”
Its plans would have serious consequences, Ker said.
“The Constitution stipulates the separation of powers... The Legislative Yuan does not have the power of investigation or to conduct hearings,” he said. “This is a clear and definitive principle of the constitutional framework.”
He also criticized KMT caucus whip Fu Kun-chi’s (傅?萁) proposal to re-establish the Ministry of Justice’s “special investigation division.”
The division was abolished due to abuse of power by KMT officials, Ker said.
“What powers does Fu and the KMT want to add to the Legislative Yuan?” he asked.
China might accelerate its strategic actions toward Taiwan, the South China Sea and across the first island chain, after the US officially entered a military conflict with Iran, as Beijing would perceive Washington as incapable of fighting a two-front war, a military expert said yesterday. The US’ ongoing conflict with Iran is not merely an act of retaliation or a “delaying tactic,” but a strategic military campaign aimed at dismantling Tehran’s nuclear capabilities and reshaping the regional order in the Middle East, said National Defense University distinguished adjunct lecturer Holmes Liao (廖宏祥), former McDonnell Douglas Aerospace representative in Taiwan. If
TO BE APPEALED: The environment ministry said coal reduction goals had to be reached within two months, which was against the principle of legitimate expectation The Taipei High Administrative Court on Thursday ruled in favor of the Taichung Environmental Protection Bureau in its administrative litigation against the Ministry of Environment for the rescission of a NT$18 million fine (US$609,570) imposed by the bureau on the Taichung Power Plant in 2019 for alleged excess coal power generation. The bureau in November 2019 revised what it said was a “slip of the pen” in the text of the operating permit granted to the plant — which is run by Taiwan Power Co (Taipower) — in October 2017. The permit originally read: “reduce coal use by 40 percent from Jan.
‘SPEY’ REACTION: Beijing said its Eastern Theater Command ‘organized troops to monitor and guard the entire process’ of a Taiwan Strait transit China sent 74 warplanes toward Taiwan between late Thursday and early yesterday, 61 of which crossed the median line in the Taiwan Strait. It was not clear why so many planes were scrambled, said the Ministry of National Defense, which tabulated the flights. The aircraft were sent in two separate tranches, the ministry said. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Thursday “confirmed and welcomed” a transit by the British Royal Navy’s HMS Spey, a River-class offshore patrol vessel, through the Taiwan Strait a day earlier. The ship’s transit “once again [reaffirmed the Strait’s] status as international waters,” the foreign ministry said. “Such transits by
ECHOVIRUS 11: The rate of enterovirus infections in northern Taiwan increased last week, with a four-year-old girl developing acute flaccid paralysis, the CDC said Two imported cases of chikungunya fever were reported last week, raising the total this year to 13 cases — the most for the same period in 18 years, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday. The two cases were a Taiwanese and a foreign national who both arrived from Indonesia, CDC Epidemic Intelligence Center Deputy Director Lee Chia-lin (李佳琳) said. The 13 cases reported this year are the most for the same period since chikungunya was added to the list of notifiable communicable diseases in October 2007, she said, adding that all the cases this year were imported, including 11 from