A Taiwanese defense expert on Thursday said that the Hai Kun (海鯤), or “Narwhal,” submarine would boost the nation’s defense capabilities and could deter Chinese aircraft carriers and amphibious landing groups in eastern Taiwan, when it starts active service at the end of next year.
Institute of National Defense and Security Research fellow Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲) said the submarine would play a vital role in enhancing Taiwan’s combat readiness in waters to the east of the nation.
Su’s comments were made following the unveiling of Taiwan’s first indigenous defense submarine, named Narwhal, in Kaohsiung earlier on Thursday.
Photo: Chiang Ying-ying, AP
Submarines have the ability to effectively control critical maritime passages such as the Bashi Channel, located between southern Taiwan and the Philippines, and the Miyako Strait in the East China Sea, Su said.
In the event of a blockade by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), the submarine can serve as vital counter-blockade asset, Su said, adding that domestically-produced submarines not only contribute to military strength, but also bolster economic development.
Meanwhile, Chieh Chung (揭仲), an associate research fellow at the National Policy Foundation in Taipei, said that during wartime, a sufficient number of submarines could be stationed in strategically chosen underwater ambush points around Taiwan, and they can be used to launch attacks against passing PLA fleets or high-value targets such as amphibious assault ships.
However, if the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) were to occupy these ambush areas, which are mostly near eastern Taiwan, with a few near Keelung in northern Taiwan and Kaohsiung in the south; it would enable Chinese forces to blockade Taiwan, restricting the movement of Taiwanese aircraft, he said.
It is important to increase the nation’s submarine fleet, Chieh said.
Lin Yin-yu (林穎佑), an assistant professor at Tamkang University’s Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies, said that based on previous PLAN military exercises, Chinese aircraft carriers have been more active in the western Pacific, apparently practicing establishing a naval blockade around Taiwan.
Lin said that if Taiwan’s military can develop sufficient underwater combat capabilities, it would be able to delay Chinese forces, thereby provide some additional response time.
The completion of the Narwhal means that the navy is on track to have a total of three combat-ready submarines by 2025 and four by 2027, including two existing Chien Lung-class subs bought from the Netherlands in the 1980s.
Beijing could eventually see a full amphibious invasion of Taiwan as the only "prudent" way to bring about unification, the US Department of Defense said in a newly released annual report to Congress. The Pentagon's "Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2025," was in many ways similar to last year’s report but reorganized the analysis of the options China has to take over Taiwan. Generally, according to the report, Chinese leaders view the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) capabilities for a Taiwan campaign as improving, but they remain uncertain about its readiness to successfully seize
Taiwan is getting a day off on Christmas for the first time in 25 years. The change comes after opposition parties passed a law earlier this year to add or restore five public holidays, including Constitution Day, which falls on today, Dec. 25. The day marks the 1947 adoption of the constitution of the Republic of China, as the government in Taipei is formally known. Back then the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governed China from Nanjing. When the KMT, now an opposition party in Taiwan, passed the legislation on holidays, it said that they would help “commemorate the history of national development.” That
Trips for more than 100,000 international and domestic air travelers could be disrupted as China launches a military exercise around Taiwan today, Taiwan’s Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) said yesterday. The exercise could affect nearly 900 flights scheduled to enter the Taipei Flight Information Region (FIR) during the exercise window, it added. A notice issued by the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration showed there would be seven temporary zones around the Taiwan Strait which would be used for live-fire exercises, lasting from 8am to 6pm today. All aircraft are prohibited from entering during exercise, it says. Taipei FIR has 14 international air routes and
Snow fell on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 玉山) yesterday morning as a continental cold air mass sent temperatures below freezing on Taiwan’s tallest peak, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. Snowflakes were seen on Yushan’s north peak from 6:28am to 6:38am, but they did not fully cover the ground and no accumulation was recorded, the CWA said. As of 7:42am, the lowest temperature recorded across Taiwan was minus-5.5°C at Yushan’s Fengkou observatory and minus-4.7°C at the Yushan observatory, CWA data showed. On Hehuanshan (合歡山) in Nantou County, a low of 1.3°C was recorded at 6:39pm, when ice pellets fell at Songsyue Lodge (松雪樓), a