As more girls who received human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines have won their vaccine injury compensation lawsuits, Taiwan Women’s Link secretary-general Huang Sue-ying (黃淑英) and Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Lin Shu-fen (林淑芬) yesterday urged the Ministry of Health and Welfare not to appeal the cases.
From 2019 to last year, there were 46 vaccine injury compensation applications for suspected adverse reactions to HPV vaccines, Huang said.
Thirty-nine of the applications have been reviewed, with the majority of them involving girls under the age of 16 who were diagnosed with an autoimmune disease after receiving an HPV vaccination, she said.
Photo: Tien Yu-hua, Taipei Times
Of those who sought assistance from Taiwan Women’s Link, most were girls aged 11 to 16, and 10 had been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, Huang said.
They experienced muscle weakness, joint pain or full body aches after receiving the vaccine, but most reviews found no causal effect between the HPV vaccine and their illness, she said.
The father of one of the girls said his daughter received the second dose of the HPV vaccine in September 2019, when she was in eighth grade, and she was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis shortly afterward.
Although the court in August ruled in their favor, they know the ministry is likely to file an appeal, so his family would have to continue an unfair fight, he said.
His daughter is permanently in pain and has been bullied at school because of her condition, so they hope the ministry will not appeal the case, he said.
Huang said the girls did not have a family history of rheumatoid arthritis, and although the causal relationship between the disease and the HPV vaccination cannot be proven, they were healthy before getting vaccinated.
As there is uncertainty in medicine, the ministry cannot say their illness has absolutely nothing to do with vaccination, she added.
Only five people have received vaccine injury compensation so far, but the ministry’s vaccine injury compensation working group has changed its review methods, incorporating “uncertain” relationships into the category of “not associated,” which is unfair to the victims, Lin said.
Vaccine injury compensation is based on the Communicable Disease Control Act (傳染病防治法), which aims to compensate individuals for sacrifices made to benefit the whole population, so appealing the cases is against the original spirit of the act, she said.
The ministry empathizes with the girls and their families, but the rules cannot satisfy everyone, and each of the compensation applications was carefully reviewed, resulting in five cases receiving compensation, Ministry senior specialist Chang Yu-lin (張育綾) said.
The method for determining the causal relationship is mainly based on the WHO’s standards, she said.
The ministry continues to appeal the cases because partial content of the court verdicts would cause reviews to become difficult in the future, so it is not targeting individuals, Chang said.
Taiwanese paleontologists have discovered fossil evidence that pythons up to 4m long inhabited Taiwan during the Pleistocene epoch, reporting their findings in the international scientific journal Historical Biology. National Taiwan University (NTU) Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology associate professor Tsai Cheng-hsiu (蔡政修) led the team that discovered the largest snake fossil ever found in Taiwan. The single trunk vertebra was discovered in Tainan at the Chiting Formation, dated to between 400,000 and 800,000 years ago in the Middle Pleistocene, the paper said. The area also produced Taiwan’s first avian fossil, as well as crocodile, mammoth, saber-toothed cat and rhinoceros fossils, it said. Discoveries
Taiwanese paleontologists have discovered fossil evidence that pythons up to 4m long inhabited Taiwan during the Pleistocene epoch, reporting their findings in the international scientific journal Historical Biology. National Taiwan University (NTU) Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology associate professor Tsai Cheng-hsiu (蔡政修) led the team that discovered the largest snake fossil ever found in Taiwan. A single trunk vertebra was discovered in Tainan at the Chiting Formation, dated to between 800,000 to 400,000 years ago in the Middle Pleistocene, the paper said. The area also produced Taiwan’s first avian fossil, as well as crocodile, mammoth, sabre-toothed cat and rhinoceros fossils, it said. Discoveries
Whether Japan would help defend Taiwan in case of a cross-strait conflict would depend on the US and the extent to which Japan would be allowed to act under the US-Japan Security Treaty, former Japanese minister of defense Satoshi Morimoto said. As China has not given up on the idea of invading Taiwan by force, to what extent Japan could support US military action would hinge on Washington’s intention and its negotiation with Tokyo, Morimoto said in an interview with the Liberty Times (sister paper of the Taipei Times) yesterday. There has to be sufficient mutual recognition of how Japan could provide
UPDATED TEST: The new rules aim to assess drivers’ awareness of risky behaviors and how they respond under certain circumstances, the Highway Bureau said Driver’s license applicants who fail to yield to pedestrians at intersections or to check blind spots, or omit pointing-and-calling procedures would fail the driving test, the Highway Bureau said yesterday. The change is set to be implemented at the end of the month, and is part of the bureau’s reform of the driving portion of the test, which has been criticized for failing to assess whether drivers can operate vehicles safely. Sedan drivers would be tested regarding yielding to pedestrians and turning their heads to check blind spots, while drivers of large vehicles would be tested on their familiarity with pointing-and-calling