Errors have been spotted in some local versions of the civil defense handbook, including images of a Taiwanese soldier carrying an AK-47 rifle and background illustrations resembling Chinese troops and military vehicles.
The Ministry of National Defense’s (MND) All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency last year updated the content of its civil defense handbook, which contained sections on peacetime preparation, wartime response, enemy identification, and safety measures for civilians during air raids, major power outages and other emergencies.
The MND’s handbook is the main reference used by local governments when producing their own handbooks, with lists of local air raid shelters, hospitals and depots for essential goods.
Photo copied by Wu Su-wei, Taipei Times
However, some people complained about errors in the handbook released by the Yunlin County Government, with the cover illustration of a Taiwanese solider carrying an AK-47 rifle.The Type 56 assault rifle used by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a configuration of the Russian-made AK-47.
The AK-47 is not used in Taiwan. The army most commonly uses the domestically made T91 assault rifle. The T91 assault rifle and its predecessor the T65 were inspired by the US-made M-16 rifle, which was commonly used in the 1970s during the Vietnam War.
Handbooks released by the Keelung government contain illustrations of weapons closely resembling the PLA’s QBZ-191 automatic rifle and the AK-47, which are not used by Taiwan’s troops.
The Yilan County Government’s version of the handbook depicts soldiers in regular and combat uniforms that are not worn by Taiwan’s forces, and also has images of AK-47 variant rifles and armored personnel carriers resembling those of the PLA.
The Yunlin County Government Civil Affairs Bureau said the company that was contracted to produce the handbook likely lacked knowledge about weapon types, and did not pay attention when downloading content from Web sites.
A Keelung government spokesman said they would double-check with the MND, as the ministry reviewed the guidebook content prior to publication.
Yilan County Government officials said they contracted out the design and illustration services, and the contractor company’s graphic designer downloaded free stock images from foreign Web sites, which they edited.
The county government demanded that the contractor correct the mistakes and redesign affected pages, they said.
Free stock images might have been used and corrections are under way, the MND said, adding that it would assist local governments in reviewing the local versions.
Veteran graphic designer Chen Chien-chung (陳建中) on Friday said that such errors might happen during the making of such designs as the content was not prepared by Taiwan’s armed forces.
“The crucial steps are the editing and reviewing phases, as they make it possible to spot and correct mistakes before printing,” he said.
“This also shows the importance of civilian defense education. If the designers have no basic knowledge of military affairs, without a good comprehension of Taiwan troops and standard-issue weapons, and combat uniforms, such errors are likely to occur,” he added.
“Local governments have no dedicated office for civilian defense, so external contractors would source through online materials and free stock images, as they might be unaware of the differences between Taiwan’s T91 rifle and AK-47,” said Shen Ming-shih (沈明室), head of research at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research.
“The local officials in charge of production of the handbook also clearly lacked civilian defense knowledge, and military affairs of Taiwan and China,” he said.
Additional reporting by Lu Hsien-hsiu, Tsai Yu-jung, and Chen Hsien-yi
Left-Handed Girl (左撇子女孩), a film by Taiwanese director Tsou Shih-ching (鄒時擎) and cowritten by Oscar-winning director Sean Baker, won the Gan Foundation Award for Distribution at the Cannes Critics’ Week on Wednesday. The award, which includes a 20,000 euro (US$22,656) prize, is intended to support the French release of a first or second feature film by a new director. According to Critics’ Week, the prize would go to the film’s French distributor, Le Pacte. "A melodrama full of twists and turns, Left-Handed Girl retraces the daily life of a single mother and her two daughters in Taipei, combining the irresistible charm of
A Philippine official has denied allegations of mistreatment of crew members during Philippine authorities’ boarding of a Taiwanese fishing vessel on Monday. Philippine Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) spokesman Nazario Briguera on Friday said that BFAR law enforcement officers “observed the proper boarding protocols” when they boarded the Taiwanese vessel Sheng Yu Feng (昇漁豐號) and towed it to Basco Port in the Philippines. Briguera’s comments came a day after the Taiwanese captain of the Sheng Yu Feng, Chen Tsung-tun (陳宗頓), held a news conference in Pingtung County and accused the Philippine authorities of mistreatment during the boarding of
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is pushing for residents of Kinmen and Lienchiang counties to acquire Chinese ID cards in a bid to “blur national identities,” a source said. The efforts are part of China’s promotion of a “Kinmen-Xiamen twin-city living sphere, including a cross-strait integration pilot zone in China’s Fujian Province,” the source said. “The CCP is already treating residents of these outlying islands as Chinese citizens. It has also intensified its ‘united front’ efforts and infiltration of those islands,” the source said. “There is increasing evidence of espionage in Kinmen, particularly of Taiwanese military personnel being recruited by the
88.2 PERCENT INCREASE: The variants driving the current outbreak are not causing more severe symptoms, but are ‘more contagious’ than previous variants, an expert said Number of COVID-19 cases in the nation is surging, with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) describing the ongoing wave of infections as “rapid and intense,” and projecting that the outbreak would continue through the end of July. A total of 19,097 outpatient and emergency visits related to COVID-19 were reported from May 11 to Saturday last week, an 88.2 percent increase from the previous week’s 10,149 visits, CDC data showed. The nearly 90 percent surge in case numbers also marks the sixth consecutive weekly increase, although the total remains below the 23,778 recorded during the same period last year,