Rules regarding artificial intelligence’s (AI) military use can be included in the drafted basic law on AI or added to the existing National Defense Act (國防法), since AI technology is progressing rapidly and being used in the military, the legislature’s Legislative Research Bureau said.
The Israeli military in May 2021 deployed AI-guided combat drone swarms to assault Palestinian-controlled Gaza Strip, calling it the world’s first “AI war.”
The US Department of Defense last week said it is considering developing a vast network of AI-powered technology including drones and autonomous systems within the next two years to counter threats from China.
Photo: Reuters
The bureau said AI’s advanced algorithm is beyond human capabilities and can assist in reducing the number of military casualties.
Critics of AI’s military use say over-dependence on AI in the military realm might cause collateral damage to civilians, and that all countries should limit or ban autonomous weapon systems, as Belgium has already done with lethal autonomous weapons.
The bureau said authorities should make the drafting of the AI act more inclusive by consulting with national security and military agencies to strengthen risk management.
It said that related authorities should refer to the Government Procurement Act (政府採購法) and clearly define authorization specifications of AI use in the military in the drafted AI act.
As the legislation process of the drafted act might take longer to integrate opinions from different government agencies, the authorization of AI use in the military can also be added to the existing National Defense Act, along with a scope of application and other limitations to fasten the process, the bureau said.
AI use in the military such as autonomous weapon systems and the risks they carry should be managed through “hierarchical categories” — including “absolutely prohibited” (situations that can possibly cause mass casualties), “relatively prohibited” (situations that might cause partial casualties), and “permitted exceptions” (situations that might harm only uncrewed vehicles, equipment or facilities that would not cause harm to human lives).
Proper AI management in the military can save lives, it said.
Taiwan would benefit from more integrated military strategies and deployments if the US and its allies treat the East China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea as a “single theater of operations,” a Taiwanese military expert said yesterday. Shen Ming-shih (沈明室), a researcher at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said he made the assessment after two Japanese military experts warned of emerging threats from China based on a drill conducted this month by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) Eastern Theater Command. Japan Institute for National Fundamentals researcher Maki Nakagawa said the drill differed from the
‘WORSE THAN COMMUNISTS’: President William Lai has cracked down on his political enemies and has attempted to exterminate all opposition forces, the chairman said The legislature would motion for a presidential recall after May 20, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairman Eric Chu (朱立倫) said yesterday at a protest themed “against green communists and dictatorship” in Taipei. Taiwan is supposed to be a peaceful homeland where people are united, but President William Lai (賴清德) has been polarizing and tearing apart society since his inauguration, Chu said. Lai must show his commitment to his job, otherwise a referendum could be initiated to recall him, he said. Democracy means the rule of the people, not the rule of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), but Lai has failed to fulfill his
A fugitive in a suspected cosmetic surgery fraud case today returned to Taiwan from Canada, after being wanted for six years. Internet celebrity Su Chen-tuan (蘇陳端), known as Lady Nai Nai (貴婦奈奈), and her former boyfriend, plastic surgeon Paul Huang (黃博健), allegedly defrauded clients and friends of about NT$1 billion (US$30.66 million). Su was put on a wanted list in 2019 when she lived in Toronto, Canada, after failing to respond to subpoenas and arrest warrants from the Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office. Su arrived at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport at 5am today on an EVA Air flight accompanied by a
A rally held by opposition parties yesterday demonstrates that Taiwan is a democratic country, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday, adding that if opposition parties really want to fight dictatorship, they should fight it on Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) held a protest with the theme “against green communists and dictatorship,” and was joined by the Taiwan People’s Party. Lai said the opposition parties are against what they called the “green communists,” but do not fight against the “Chinese communists,” adding that if they really want to fight dictatorship, they should go to the right place and face
RSS