Rules regarding artificial intelligence’s (AI) military use can be included in the drafted basic law on AI or added to the existing National Defense Act (國防法), since AI technology is progressing rapidly and being used in the military, the legislature’s Legislative Research Bureau said.
The Israeli military in May 2021 deployed AI-guided combat drone swarms to assault Palestinian-controlled Gaza Strip, calling it the world’s first “AI war.”
The US Department of Defense last week said it is considering developing a vast network of AI-powered technology including drones and autonomous systems within the next two years to counter threats from China.
Photo: Reuters
The bureau said AI’s advanced algorithm is beyond human capabilities and can assist in reducing the number of military casualties.
Critics of AI’s military use say over-dependence on AI in the military realm might cause collateral damage to civilians, and that all countries should limit or ban autonomous weapon systems, as Belgium has already done with lethal autonomous weapons.
The bureau said authorities should make the drafting of the AI act more inclusive by consulting with national security and military agencies to strengthen risk management.
It said that related authorities should refer to the Government Procurement Act (政府採購法) and clearly define authorization specifications of AI use in the military in the drafted AI act.
As the legislation process of the drafted act might take longer to integrate opinions from different government agencies, the authorization of AI use in the military can also be added to the existing National Defense Act, along with a scope of application and other limitations to fasten the process, the bureau said.
AI use in the military such as autonomous weapon systems and the risks they carry should be managed through “hierarchical categories” — including “absolutely prohibited” (situations that can possibly cause mass casualties), “relatively prohibited” (situations that might cause partial casualties), and “permitted exceptions” (situations that might harm only uncrewed vehicles, equipment or facilities that would not cause harm to human lives).
Proper AI management in the military can save lives, it said.
LOUD AND PROUD Taiwan might have taken a drubbing against Australia and Japan, but you might not know it from the enthusiasm and numbers of the fans Taiwan might not be expected to win the World Baseball Classic (WBC) but their fans are making their presence felt in Tokyo, with tens of thousands decked out in the team’s blue, blowing horns and singing songs. Taiwanese fans have packed out the Tokyo Dome for all three of their games so far and even threatened to drown out home team supporters when their team played Japan on Friday. They blew trumpets, chanted for their favorite players and had their own cheerleading squad who dance on a stage during the game. The team struggled to match that exuberance on the field, with
Taiwanese paleontologists have discovered fossil evidence that pythons up to 4m long inhabited Taiwan during the Pleistocene epoch, reporting their findings in the international scientific journal Historical Biology. National Taiwan University (NTU) Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology associate professor Tsai Cheng-hsiu (蔡政修) led the team that discovered the largest snake fossil ever found in Taiwan. The single trunk vertebra was discovered in Tainan at the Chiting Formation, dated to between 400,000 and 800,000 years ago in the Middle Pleistocene, the paper said. The area also produced Taiwan’s first avian fossil, as well as crocodile, mammoth, saber-toothed cat and rhinoceros fossils, it said. Discoveries
Taiwanese paleontologists have discovered fossil evidence that pythons up to 4m long inhabited Taiwan during the Pleistocene epoch, reporting their findings in the international scientific journal Historical Biology. National Taiwan University (NTU) Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology associate professor Tsai Cheng-hsiu (蔡政修) led the team that discovered the largest snake fossil ever found in Taiwan. A single trunk vertebra was discovered in Tainan at the Chiting Formation, dated to between 800,000 to 400,000 years ago in the Middle Pleistocene, the paper said. The area also produced Taiwan’s first avian fossil, as well as crocodile, mammoth, sabre-toothed cat and rhinoceros fossils, it said. Discoveries
Whether Japan would help defend Taiwan in case of a cross-strait conflict would depend on the US and the extent to which Japan would be allowed to act under the US-Japan Security Treaty, former Japanese minister of defense Satoshi Morimoto said. As China has not given up on the idea of invading Taiwan by force, to what extent Japan could support US military action would hinge on Washington’s intention and its negotiation with Tokyo, Morimoto said in an interview with the Liberty Times (sister paper of the Taipei Times) yesterday. There has to be sufficient mutual recognition of how Japan could provide
RSS