Google Taiwan on Wednesday displayed a Google Doodle on its Taiwan portal to mark the 115th birthday of Chen Chin (陳進, 1907-1998), widely recognized as Taiwan’s first female commercial painter.
Born into an affluent family in Hsinchu, Chen began painting under the tutelage of Koto Gohara at Taipei Third Girls’ Senior High School, which today is Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls’ High School.
She later became the first female Taiwanese artist to study in Japan when she enrolled at the Tokyo Women’s Academy of Fine Arts in 1925.
Chen was one of three Taiwanese artists among 92 selected to exhibit at the first Taiwan Art Exhibition (Taiten) in 1927 during the Japanese colonial era, the other two being Kuo Hsueh-hu (郭雪湖) and Lin Yu-shan (林玉山).
The trio — dubbed the “Three Youths of Taiten” as they were all 19 at the time — went on to have long and illustrious careers.
Chen’s paintings were displayed at Taiten for 10 years in a row, earning her the title of the exhibition’s “reviewless painter.”
From 1934 to 1938, Chen taught art at Takao Prefecture Heito High School for Girls, which is Pingtung Girls’ Senior High School today, the first Taiwanese woman to teach at a Japanese colonial-era high school.
In 1935, Chen again made headlines when the Imperial Fine Arts Academy Exhibition in Tokyo displayed her painting Ensemble, which depicts two women dressed in typical 1930s Taiwanese upper-class style.
She returned to Taiwan for good in 1945 and in 1946 served as a juror for the first Taiwan Provincial Fine Arts Exhibition.
She remained active in Taiwan’s art community, holding solo exhibitions and forming painting groups.
Her artwork continued to be celebrated in Taiwanese art circles, and in 1986 the Taipei Fine Arts Museum curated and exhibited 80 of her paintings to mark her 80th birthday.
The “Three Youths of Taiten” reunited in 1987 for a joint exhibition at the East Gallery in Taipei.
Specializing in Eastern gouache, also known as nihonga, Chen is best known for her earlier works depicting upper-class women from the first half of the 20th century. Her works are often described as having finessed, expressive brushstrokes and a “mellow” aesthetic.
“By studying Chen’s numerous paintings in chronological order, one can trace two separate histories at once — that of Taiwan’s and that of Chen’s personal growth,” the Ministry of Culture says on its Web site on a page dedicated to Chen. “From demure women with their eyes downcast to high-spirited individuals coasting on bicycles, women’s expanding role in Taiwanese society can be witnessed in Chen’s scrolls of silk.”
“Her choice of subjects over the years also varied to reflect her roles as an independent artist, a loving wife and a doting mother,” it says.
In 1996, Chen won the National Cultural Award, along with prize money of NT$600,000 (US$18,642).
The following year she donated the money — along with NT$400,000 from her savings — to launch the Chen Chin Arts and Culture Award.
The program still receives funding from the interest generated by Chen’s NT$1 million endowment.
Three batches of banana sauce imported from the Philippines were intercepted at the border after they were found to contain the banned industrial dye Orange G, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said yesterday. From today through Sept. 2 next year, all seasoning sauces from the Philippines are to be subject to the FDA’s strictest border inspection, meaning 100 percent testing for illegal dyes before entry is allowed, it said in a statement. Orange G is an industrial coloring agent that is not permitted for food use in Taiwan or internationally, said Cheng Wei-chih (鄭維智), head of the FDA’s Northern Center for
LOOKING NORTH: The base would enhance the military’s awareness of activities in the Bashi Channel, which China Coast Guard ships have been frequenting, an expert said The Philippine Navy on Thursday last week inaugurated a forward operating base in the country’s northern most province of Batanes, which at 185km from Taiwan would be strategically important in a military conflict in the Taiwan Strait. The Philippine Daily Inquirer quoted Northern Luzon Command Commander Lieutenant General Fernyl Buca as saying that the base in Mahatao would bolster the country’s northern defenses and response capabilities. The base is also a response to the “irregular presence this month of armed” of China Coast Guard vessels frequenting the Bashi Channel in the Luzon Strait just south of Taiwan, the paper reported, citing a
UNDER PRESSURE: The report cited numerous events that have happened this year to show increased coercion from China, such as military drills and legal threats The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) aims to reinforce its “one China” principle and the idea that Taiwan belongs to the People’s Republic of China by hosting celebratory events this year for the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, the “retrocession” of Taiwan and the establishment of the UN, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said in its latest report to the Legislative Yuan. Taking advantage of the significant anniversaries, Chinese officials are attempting to assert China’s sovereignty over Taiwan through interviews with international news media and cross-strait exchange events, the report said. Beijing intends to reinforce its “one China” principle
A total lunar eclipse, an astronomical event often referred to as a “blood moon,” would be visible to sky watchers in Taiwan starting just before midnight on Sunday night, the Taipei Astronomical Museum said. The phenomenon is also called “blood moon” due to the reddish-orange hue it takes on as the Earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, completely blocking direct sunlight from reaching the lunar surface. The only light is refracted by the Earth’s atmosphere, and its red wavelengths are bent toward the moon, illuminating it in a dramatic crimson light. Describing the event as the most important astronomical phenomenon