The Chinese information warfare campaign against Taiwan can be categorized into four main components, think tank Doublethink Lab said on Saturday at the release of its annual report.
They are China’s foreign propaganda machine, its young “cybernationalists,” its content farms and Taiwanese collaborators, said National Taiwan University assistant professor Puma Shen (沈伯洋), who also heads the think tank.
Of those four components, the content farms and local collaborators present the greatest threat to Taiwan, Shen said.
Taiwanese collaborators include borough wardens and Internet celebrities, among other influential people, he said, adding that they mostly help China disseminate disinformation in exchange for money.
“These people inject small, refined fake news messages into Web sites, which makes it a more intractable problem than China’s old approach of bombarding targets with propaganda,” Shen said.
China targets its campaign at particular communities, with the same effect as a religious cult would have, he said, adding that the word-of-mouth nature of this approach is more effective in influencing people than using mainstream media.
“From our research we discovered that those who are most easily influenced are not those with strong pan-green or pan-blue political leanings, but rather those who profess to be politically neutral,” he said.
The reason for this phenomenon is that those with strong political leanings generally only listen to those with similar tendencies, and ignore misinformation that contradicts those tendencies, he said.
Shen said that research has also shown that China’s information warfare campaign is not limited to election periods, and that at any given time China is producing content extolling the virtues of its authoritarian political system and denouncing “Western-style democracy.”
“China’s content farms are particularly adept at concocting fascinating conspiracy theories that cause rifts in society,” he said.
In related news, the Executive Yuan’s Department of Cyber Security said in a report that it has handled 1,709 information security cases over the past three years, including 276 between January and July that involved unlawful intrusions into the nation’s computer systems.
Of all cases over the past three years, unlawful intrusions accounted for 723 cases, or 42 percent, attacks on Web sites accounted for 335 cases (20 percent), equipment failures were involved in 88 cases (5 percent), and denial-of-service attacks accounted for 15 cases (1 percent), it said.
The department said that it has not handled any level 4 attacks — its classification for the most severe type of cyberattack — but has handled 78 level 3 attacks, including the theft of patient information from the Taipei Department of Health’s computer system, and a separate case involving the infection of public hospital computer systems with a malicious virus.
There were 186 level 2 attacks, and the majority of cases (1,445) involved level 1 attacks, it said.
In many cases, unlawful intrusions into computer systems occurred because the systems were not set to automatically update their operating systems, which left them vulnerable to exploits, the department said.
In the case of Web site attacks, many cases occurred because site administrators had neglected to set permissions and restrict access to the site’s files, it said.
A group of Taiwanese-American and Tibetan-American students at Harvard University on Saturday disrupted Chinese Ambassador to the US Xie Feng’s (謝鋒) speech at the school, accusing him of being responsible for numerous human rights violations. Four students — two Taiwanese Americans and two from Tibet — held up banners inside a conference hall where Xie was delivering a speech at the opening ceremony of the Harvard Kennedy School China Conference 2024. In a video clip provided by the Coalition of Students Resisting the CCP (Chinese Communist Party), Taiwanese-American Cosette Wu (吳亭樺) and Tibetan-American Tsering Yangchen are seen holding banners that together read:
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