Taipei Veterans General Hospital might have just taken the lead globally in completing a preliminary diagnosis for a hearing impairment in less than one week and allowing doctors to offer treatment.
A hospital research team, headed by Department of Pediatric Medicine director Niu Dau-ming (牛道明), on Thursday said that they used Agena Bioscience’s MassARRAY system to examine up to many hundreds of single nucleotide polymorphisms per sample.
Three to five of every 1,000 newborns have a congenital hearing impairment, statistics show.
Taiwan follows the American Academy of Pediatrics’ 1-3-6 guidelines: screening by one month of age, diagnosis of hearing loss by three months of age and entry into early intervention services by six months of age.
Niu and his team attempt to determine whether a hearing impairment is congenital, a genetic mutation or the result of a viral infection in three types of infants: those confirmed to have a hearing impairment, but who did not undergo screening at one month of age; infants born prematurely; and infants with severe medical issues.
“With the device, we can assess within seven days whether the hearing impairment is due to an infection from cytomegalovirus or toxoplasmosis and offer treatment as soon as possible,” Niu said, adding that if the impairment is not due to an infection, the device helps isolate the genetic material that could uncover the source.
The project is to continue until April next year, with participants receiving rapid testing for free, Niu said.
The team hopes to make the service available to the public through the National Health Insurance system, Niu said, adding that even if patients had to pay for the screening, the cost should be under NT$1,000.
Separately, Niu said that he is working with National Yang Ming University’s Institute of Brain Science, the National Taiwan University’s College of Medicine and Harvard University Medical School on stem cell and genetic treatments for hearing impairments.
The project has successfully conducted animal trials and should soon be conducting clinical trials, Niu said, adding that the next issue of Molecular Therapy would be featuring the results as its cover story.
The US House of Representatives yesterday passed the PROTECT Taiwan Act, which stipulates that Washington would exclude China from participating in major global financial organizations if its actions directly threaten Taiwan’s security. The bill, proposed by Republican US Representative Frank Lucas, passed with 395 votes in favor and two against. It stipulates that if China’s actions pose any threat to Taiwan’s security, economic or social systems, the US would, “to the maximum extent practicable,” exclude China from international financial institutions, including the G20, the Bank for International Settlements and the Financial Stability Board. The bill makes it clear that China
Garbage and recycling schedules are to vary from Saturday through Sunday next week over the Lunar New Year holiday period. The following collection information is from the governments of the six special municipalities. Taipei Regular service: Sunday to Monday next week. No service: Tuesday to Thursday next week. Extra service: Friday next week. Regular service resumes: Saturday next week. New Taipei City Extra service: Sunday. Adjusted collection time: Monday next week — garbage collection is to begin in the morning and end at 6pm. No service: Tuesday to Thursday next week. Regular service resumes: Friday next week. Note: Garbage can be dropped off at 70
Taiwan’s Li Yu-hsiang performs in the men’s singles figure skating short program at the Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, in Milan, Italy, on Tuesday. Li finished 24th with a score of 72.41 to advance to Saturday’s free skate portion of the event. He is the first Taiwanese to qualify for the free skate of men’s singles figure skating at the Olympics since David Liu in 1992.
A KFC branch in Kaohsiung may be fined between NT$60,000 and NT$200 million (US$1,907 and US$6.37 million), after a customer yesterday found an entire AAA battery inside an egg tart, the Kaohsiung Department of Health said today. The customer was about to microwave a box of egg tarts they had bought at the fast-food restaurant’s Nanzih (楠梓) branch when they checked the bottom and saw a dark shadow inside one of them, they said in a Threads post. The customer filmed themself taking the egg tart apart to reveal an entire AAA battery inside, which apparently showed signs of damage. Surveillance footage showed