Unit 27 veteran Chung Yi-jen (鍾逸人) — the only anti-government armed resistance group at the time of the 228 Incident — said that Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) caused ethnic tensions in Taiwan by ordering the massacre.
Chung, 96, made the remarks on Sunday in an interview with the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister paper).
“Chiang was the mastermind behind the collective slaughter of Taiwan’s elite,” he said.
Photo: Yan Hung-chun, Taipei Times
Chiang’s culpability is not written in standard history textbooks and his statues are displayed at many school campuses, which has led to an “aberration of moral values” in students, Chung said.
“How can there be transitional justice if a murderer is lionized as a great man of his era and the savior of the nation?” he said.
Chung said KMT apologists used then-Taiwan governor Chen Yi (陳儀) as a “scapegoat” for the massacres, when blame also belonged with Chiang.
“Numerous Taiwanese elites were killed. Chen did not have the power to make such a momentous decision. The Academia Historica [on Thursday] declassified Chen’s telegram for reinforcements, which proves that Chiang dispatched military forces to Taiwan. He later promoted and honored people like Peng Meng-chi (彭孟緝), who was given the nickname ‘The Butcher’ for his part in the massacre.”
Chung, a 26-year-old reporter with the Peace Daily before the Incident, said he witnessed the corruption of the post-retrocession KMT government.
As the killings were going on, Chung founded Unit 27 with friends from central Taiwan, including schoolmates from Taichung First Senior High School, and was appointed unit commander.
Unit 27 was defeated in an engagement on the Wunioulan plateau (烏牛欄) in Nantou County’s Puli Township (埔里) and Chung was captured and imprisoned for 14 years.
Following his release, he refused to speak about politics out of fear of spies, Chung said.
Chung said he was convinced to write and talk about his experiences by author Li Chiao (李喬), who told him: “You are a witness to history; you cannot remain silent.”
China might accelerate its strategic actions toward Taiwan, the South China Sea and across the first island chain, after the US officially entered a military conflict with Iran, as Beijing would perceive Washington as incapable of fighting a two-front war, a military expert said yesterday. The US’ ongoing conflict with Iran is not merely an act of retaliation or a “delaying tactic,” but a strategic military campaign aimed at dismantling Tehran’s nuclear capabilities and reshaping the regional order in the Middle East, said National Defense University distinguished adjunct lecturer Holmes Liao (廖宏祥), former McDonnell Douglas Aerospace representative in Taiwan. If
Prosecutors in New Taipei City yesterday indicted 31 individuals affiliated with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) for allegedly forging thousands of signatures in recall campaigns targeting three Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers. The indictments stem from investigations launched earlier this year after DPP lawmakers Su Chiao-hui (蘇巧慧) and Lee Kuen-cheng (李坤城) filed criminal complaints accusing campaign organizers of submitting false signatures in recall petitions against them. According to the New Taipei District Prosecutors Office, a total of 2,566 forged recall proposal forms in the initial proposer petition were found during the probe. Among those
ECHOVIRUS 11: The rate of enterovirus infections in northern Taiwan increased last week, with a four-year-old girl developing acute flaccid paralysis, the CDC said Two imported cases of chikungunya fever were reported last week, raising the total this year to 13 cases — the most for the same period in 18 years, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday. The two cases were a Taiwanese and a foreign national who both arrived from Indonesia, CDC Epidemic Intelligence Center Deputy Director Lee Chia-lin (李佳琳) said. The 13 cases reported this year are the most for the same period since chikungunya was added to the list of notifiable communicable diseases in October 2007, she said, adding that all the cases this year were imported, including 11 from
The Ma-anshan Nuclear Power Plant’s license has expired and it cannot simply be restarted, the Executive Yuan said today, ahead of national debates on the nuclear power referendum. The No. 2 reactor at the Ma-anshan Nuclear Power Plant in Pingtung County was disconnected from the nation’s power grid and completely shut down on May 17, the day its license expired. The government would prioritize people’s safety and conduct necessary evaluations and checks if there is a need to extend the service life of the reactor, Executive Yuan spokeswoman Michelle Lee (李慧芝) told a news conference. Lee said that the referendum would read: “Do