The recent death of award-winning film director Edward Yang (楊德昌) from complications resulting from colon cancer has drawn attention to the high incidence of the disease in Taiwan.
Yang, who won the best director award in 2000 at the Cannes Film Festival, died on June 29 at his home in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 59. He had fought colon cancer for seven years but kept his illness private.
Shen Min-yin (沈名吟), a colorectal surgeon at the Hsinchu Hospital, said on Wednesday that people should be proactive about screening for colon cancer because when symptoms begin to appear, the disease is already at an advanced stage.
Shen cited a number of public figures who have been diagnosed with colon cancer, including Kaohsiung County Commissioner Yang Chiu-hsing (
He said people over 50 years of age should have a stool blood test every year and be screened with a flexible sigmoidoscope -- a long, thin tube with a tiny camera on the end -- every five years to look for problems in the rectum and lower colon.
Shen suggested that those in groups at higher risk of the disease, including people with a family history of colon cancer and people who have inflammatory bowel disease, should have a colonoscopy every year.
Colon cancer is the third most common form of cancer -- behind breast cancer and liver cancer -- in Taiwan, and the third leading cause of cancer deaths after lung cancer and liver cancer.
In addition to regular screening, the risk of developing colon cancer can be reduced by exercising three to five times a week, avoiding greasy food, maintaining an adequate level of fiber in one's diet, limiting alcohol intake, not smoking and keeping one's weight down, according to doctors.
The symptoms of colon cancer may not be apparent early on, but a change in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, and blood in the stool are warning signs of potential trouble.
Doctors say that early detection of the disease is important because it increases the survival rate to five times that of late-stage colon cancer patients.
Beijing could eventually see a full amphibious invasion of Taiwan as the only "prudent" way to bring about unification, the US Department of Defense said in a newly released annual report to Congress. The Pentagon's "Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2025," was in many ways similar to last year’s report but reorganized the analysis of the options China has to take over Taiwan. Generally, according to the report, Chinese leaders view the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) capabilities for a Taiwan campaign as improving, but they remain uncertain about its readiness to successfully seize
Taiwan is getting a day off on Christmas for the first time in 25 years. The change comes after opposition parties passed a law earlier this year to add or restore five public holidays, including Constitution Day, which falls on today, Dec. 25. The day marks the 1947 adoption of the constitution of the Republic of China, as the government in Taipei is formally known. Back then the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governed China from Nanjing. When the KMT, now an opposition party in Taiwan, passed the legislation on holidays, it said that they would help “commemorate the history of national development.” That
Taiwan has overtaken South Korea this year in per capita income for the first time in 23 years, IMF data showed. Per capita income is a nation’s GDP divided by the total population, used to compare average wealth levels across countries. Taiwan also beat Japan this year on per capita income, after surpassing it for the first time last year, US magazine Newsweek reported yesterday. Across Asia, Taiwan ranked fourth for per capita income at US$37,827 this year due to sustained economic growth, the report said. In the top three spots were Singapore, Macau and Hong Kong, it said. South
Snow fell on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 玉山) yesterday morning as a continental cold air mass sent temperatures below freezing on Taiwan’s tallest peak, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. Snowflakes were seen on Yushan’s north peak from 6:28am to 6:38am, but they did not fully cover the ground and no accumulation was recorded, the CWA said. As of 7:42am, the lowest temperature recorded across Taiwan was minus-5.5°C at Yushan’s Fengkou observatory and minus-4.7°C at the Yushan observatory, CWA data showed. On Hehuanshan (合歡山) in Nantou County, a low of 1.3°C was recorded at 6:39pm, when ice pellets fell at Songsyue Lodge (松雪樓), a