Two children in Taiwan recently contracted polio after receiving an oral version of the vaccine designed to protect against the disease, the Department of Health (衛生署) confirmed yesterday.
The children's limbs began to exhibit symptoms of paralysis three to six months after receiving their first vaccination, according to the health department's report.
These are the first cases of vaccine-associated paralytic polio (VAPP) to appear in Taiwan in over 14 years, according to records.
Children in Taiwan are given the Sabin vaccine against polio -- an orally administered liquid vaccine that contains weakened live polio virus. The Salk vaccine -- which involves the injection of dead polio virus -- is safer, although many times more expensive, according to reports.
The oral vaccine does pose the threat of infection, particularly among children with dis-orders that make it hard for their bodies to fight infection.
Still, the threat is small. The risk of polio infection from the oral vaccine in Taiwan is around one in three million. This rate is lower than that in the US and European countries, health officials claim.
Health officials advise parents with children suffering from immune system conditions to use the Salk vaccine for their children, but say that the oral vaccine is still a cheap and safe method for prevention of the disease for most children.
In the UK, the polio vaccines are usually given at age two months, three months and four months, with a reinforcing dose (a booster) before school age, usually between 3 and 5 years of age and again, before leaving school, between 15 and 19 years old.
Boosters thereafter are not normally necessary, unless travelling to an area where polio is common, or likely to be exposed to people with polio.
Adults who have not been previously vaccinated can undergo a course consisting of three doses, a month apart.
Polio can be spread by drinking water infected with the virus or by close human contact such as kissing.
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