Authorities said today 183 security officers and one civilian were injured in a clash between police and dissidents holding a rally for World Human Rights Day on Monday night in the southern port of Kaohsiung.
Police commissioner Kung Ling-cheng said two people were arrested on charges of assault and interference with public duty. Police sources said they were released on bail.
Formosa magazine, which began publication in September, is urging an end to one party rule by the Kuomintang.
Rally organizers had not obtained advance approval for the rally as required under martial law, police said.
Kung said the magazine's publisher, Taiwanese legislator Huang Hsin-chia, had assured authorities there would not be a demonstration on Monday night.
General Wang Ching-hsu, commander of the Taiwan Garrison Command, said in a statement: "A few unlawful elements held an illegal meeting at the Formosa magazine's headquarters in Kaohsiung on the night of Dec. 10, instigating the public to violent acts and openly breaching public order."
"We will not be lenient," Wang said, adding that his command would launch an immediate investigation.
He said the magazine was using the issue of democracy as a cover to attack the government, destroy unity on Taiwan and instigate public violence.
At a news briefing, Kung said 400 to 500 people clashed with police trying to block the demonstration. The total crowd was estimated at 10,000. Security forces were equipped with helmets, clubs and shields, but not guns.
The Associated Press,from Dec. 11, 1979
Dateline, Taipei, Taiwan
Taiwanese security agencies arrested 14 opposition activists in a move representing an apparent shift from government policy of allowing publication of opposition magazines and approving some anti-government rallies.
Those detained are accused of having been "insidious plotters" of an anti-government riot in Kaohsiung. At the same time, the government has banned publication of Formosa magazine, with which all 14 were connected.
New York Times
Dec. 14, 1979
Taipei Mayor Lee Teng-hui said yesterday that on the basis of the country's current situation, and on the basis of the security and welfare of the city's two million plus residents, no conspirators will be allowed to instigate crowds, assemble illegally, or create violent incidents that will undermine public order.
Lee also called on the people to denounce and punish the violent conspirators to maintain peace. If anyone intends to start any trouble, do not follow their lead with a spectator's attitude, so as not to be used by the conspirators, Lee said.
China Times
Dec. 13, 1979
Elements of the so-called Taiwan Indepen-dence Movement and their foreign friends are expected to claim that the arrests were political persecutions. But people with a modicum of common sense understand that the government could not have acted otherwise.
The Formosa magazine which organized the riot is a publication openly sowing seeds of disunity when free China's survival depends solely on national unity, and it advocates vio-lence to overthrow the government. Even so, the government tolerated its continuous publication in the hope that those associated with the magazine would sooner or later realize their mistakes and join the mainstream of the nation to work toward the restoration of democracy on the Chinese mainland.
But the magazine's publisher and its staff took the government's leniency for weakness and decided to start open insurrection at a time when the Chinese communist regime is doing everything possible to explore any vulnerability it can find in free China.
The magazine staff deliberately chose Dec. 10 to stage the rally in free China, nominally in commemoration of Human Rights Day, because it was the first day of the annual winter security alert.
Two days after the [Dec. 10] incident, officials of the magazine still stood in defiance threatening to repeat the riot in Taipei on Dec. 16.
Faced with the situation, the government was compelled to act. People in the Republic of China on Taiwan reacted to the crackdown with jubilation; they know that failure to act would mean anarchy and the doom of the country.
Dec. 18, 1979
Taiwan government radio, monitored by the BBC.
Excerpts from commentary, "The maintenance of law and order"
"On the 10th of this month, staff at the Kaohsiung office of the Formosa magazine started a bloody riot under the pretext of hosting a gathering for human rights. Even in democratic countries, behavior such as assaulting police and ruining public order are by no means `democratic.' This is called `mobocracy,' and should be condemned by anyone who favors democracy."
China Times
Dec. 13, 1999
Members of the Formosa magazine held a press conference yesterday, trying to shift the blame for the riot in Kaohsiung, saying the police should not have tried to halt the illegal parade.
It is a shameless lie that underestimates the intelligence of the public.
Central Daily News
Dec. 13, 1979
For a society seeking stability and prosperity, the riots and violent behavior shown by the people of the Formosa magazine are undoubtedly a destabilizing threat. Apart from feeling the pain of its consequences, the media, the government, and the general public should reflect on and evaluate what happened."
United Daily News
Editorial, Dec. 12, 1979
The unfortunate incident that occurred in a crowded district of Kaohsiung City on the evening of the 10th, when Formosa magazine staff attacked security personnel, not only cast a shadow on the normally peaceful and quiet city, but the behavior also proved that the magazine was a lawless organization. They deserve the public and private condemnation and contempt they have received.
China Times
Dec. 12, 1979
Taiwan is projected to lose a working-age population of about 6.67 million people in two waves of retirement in the coming years, as the nation confronts accelerating demographic decline and a shortage of younger workers to take their place, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan experienced its largest baby boom between 1958 and 1966, when the population grew by 3.78 million, followed by a second surge of 2.89 million between 1976 and 1982, ministry data showed. In 2023, the first of those baby boom generations — those born in the late 1950s and early 1960s — began to enter retirement, triggering
ECONOMIC BOOST: Should the more than 23 million people eligible for the NT$10,000 handouts spend them the same way as in 2023, GDP could rise 0.5 percent, an official said Universal cash handouts of NT$10,000 (US$330) are to be disbursed late next month at the earliest — including to permanent residents and foreign residents married to Taiwanese — pending legislative approval, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday. The Executive Yuan yesterday approved the Special Act for Strengthening Economic, Social and National Security Resilience in Response to International Circumstances (因應國際情勢強化經濟社會及民生國安韌性特別條例). The NT$550 billion special budget includes NT$236 billion for the cash handouts, plus an additional NT$20 billion set aside as reserve funds, expected to be used to support industries. Handouts might begin one month after the bill is promulgated and would be completed within
The National Development Council (NDC) yesterday unveiled details of new regulations that ease restrictions on foreigners working or living in Taiwan, as part of a bid to attract skilled workers from abroad. The regulations, which could go into effect in the first quarter of next year, stem from amendments to the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals (外國專業人才延攬及僱用法) passed by lawmakers on Aug. 29. Students categorized as “overseas compatriots” would be allowed to stay and work in Taiwan in the two years after their graduation without obtaining additional permits, doing away with the evaluation process that is currently required,
RELEASED: Ko emerged from a courthouse before about 700 supporters, describing his year in custody as a period of ‘suffering’ and vowed to ‘not surrender’ Former Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) chairman Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) was released on NT$70 million (US$2.29 million) bail yesterday, bringing an end to his year-long incommunicado detention as he awaits trial on corruption charges. Under the conditions set by the Taipei District Court on Friday, Ko must remain at a registered address, wear a GPS-enabled ankle monitor and is prohibited from leaving the country. He is also barred from contacting codefendants or witnesses. After Ko’s wife, Peggy Chen (陳佩琪), posted bail, Ko was transported from the Taipei Detention Center to the Taipei District Court at 12:20pm, where he was fitted with the tracking