1. 喬治氣得發抖。
ˇ George trembled with anger.
χ George trembled with angry.
Photo: AdobeStock l 照片：AdobeStock
註：介詞 with 後面應用名詞作介詞的受詞；angry 是形容詞，anger 是名詞。
2. 他過分客氣，沒表示意見。
ˇ He is over modest and withholds his opinion.
Photo: AdobeStock l 照片：AdobeStock
χ He is over modesty and withholds his opinion.
註：modesty 是名詞，modest 是形容詞，描寫或修飾主詞，應以形容詞作補語。
3. 我對你的作品印象非常深刻。
ˇ I am very impressed with your work.
χ I am much impressed with your work.
註：much 修飾動詞，very 修飾副詞或形容詞， 所以這句應用 very。試比較：
I am very fond of dancing.
I like dancing very much.
4. 她看起來很高興。
ˇ She looks very happy.
χ She looks very happily.
註：be, look, smell, taste 等詞用作連繫動詞時，後面只能接形容詞、代名詞作補語。試比較：
He looks greedy.
He looked greedily at the money.（此句中 looked 為一般動詞，意為「看著」，不作連繫動詞用。）
下列句子中的錯誤屬同類性質：
ˇ The table feels smooth.
χ The table feels smoothly.
ˇ All the data has been wiped clean.
χ All the data has been wiped cleanly.
5. 如果你不能保持安靜，請你離開。
ˇ If you can’t keep quiet, please leave.
χ If you can’t keep quietly, please leave.
註：這裏 keep 表示狀態，作連繫動詞，後面應用形容詞quiet，不用副詞 quietly。其他的例子如下：
My mother doesn’t like to sit idle.
The child sat still for quite a long while.
Completely taken aback, he stood mute.
In the evening he came home tired.
Exercises
A. 他氣得滿面通紅。
He was flushed with __________ .
1. angrily 2. anger 3. angry 4. angers
B. 她因數學考試沒能拿高分而悶悶不樂。
She looks __________ because she failed to get a high grade in the math test.
1. not happy 2. unhappily 3. unhappy 4. unhappiness
Answers: A. 2 B. 3
文章由書林出版公司提供：
www.bookman.com.tw
蘇正隆 — 台灣翻譯學學會前理事長、師大翻譯研究所兼任副教授; 編著《走讀自然.花言樹語》，《英語的對與錯》，《世紀病毒：必讀防疫英文知識與詞彙》...等。國家教育研究院中英雙語詞彙審議委員；研究領域為翻譯、術語及詞典編譯，從事植物與人文導覽數十年，亦曾應邀遠赴國外大學做植物人文導覽。
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