1. 眾所皆知,資訊產業是我國經濟的基礎。
ˇ As everyone admits, the IT industry is the backbone of our economy.
χ As everyone admits that the IT industry is the backbone of our economy.
Photo: AdobeStock l 圖片:AdobeStock
註:這裏 as 作關係代名詞,引導從屬子句。誤句多了 that, IT industry is. . . 就變成從屬句,欠缺了主句,結構上錯誤。又如:
As my friend pointed out, necessity is the mother of invention.
As is known to all, grammar is not the only important thing in language study.
Photo: AdobeStock l 圖片:AdobeStock
2. 她心情總是非常好。
ˇ She is always in a good mood.
χ She always is in a good mood.
註:always, often 一般放在行為動詞之前,連繫動詞、助動詞之後:
He always behaves well.
He is always happy and gay.
He is always reading.
其他用法類似的副詞,還有 still、also、hardly、seldom、never 等。
3. 你看!他還在寫報告呢。
ˇ Look! He is still working on his report.
χ Look! He still is working on his report.
註:still 用作修飾行為動詞當副詞時,其位置與 also 相同。試觀察下列句子並與中文作比較:
He still remains here.
He is still reading that novel.
He is still very active.
4. 由於腦部受傷的結果,他甚至不記得自己的名字。
ˇ As a result of a brain injury, he cannot even remember his own name.
χ As a result of a brain injury, he even cannot remember his own name.
註:even 若用作修飾動詞時,放在行為動詞之前,但放在連繫動詞、助動詞之後。試比較:
He even forgot his own address.
He did not even know the first thing about integrals.
She cannot even remember her own birthday.
5. 下面的聲明,他看了沒有?
ˇ Did he read the statement below?
χ Did he read the below statement?
註:the above statement 很常見,但不可說 *the below statement,只可以說 the statement below 或 the following statement。
Exercises
A. 不要吵她!她還在寫功課呢。
Don’t disturb her! She ________ doing her homework.
1. still is
2. is still
B. 他很虛弱,甚至無法走路。
He is very weak. He ____________________ .
1. cannot walk even
2. even cannot walk
3. cannot even walk
4. cannot even walks
Answers: A. 2 B. 4
文章由書林出版公司提供:
www.bookman.com.tw
蘇正隆 — 台灣翻譯學學會前理事長、師大翻譯研究所兼任副教授; 編著《走讀自然.花言樹語》,《英語的對與錯》,《世紀病毒:必讀防疫英文知識與詞彙》...等。國家教育研究院中英雙語詞彙審議委員;研究領域為翻譯、術語及詞典編譯,從事植物與人文導覽數十年,亦曾應邀遠赴國外大學做植物人文導覽。
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