The Legislative Yuan yesterday passed a bill governing childcare, including requiring institutions to install surveillance cameras and imposing penalties of up to NT$600,000 for childcare providers found guilty of abuse or harassment.
The Executive Yuan in May last year approved the draft Childcare Services Act (兒童托育服務法) to establish a standalone law governing childcare for children aged two or younger. The legislature yesterday passed a third reading of the act.
Key provisions of the act include adjusting qualifications for in-home childcare providers, improving management of childcare institutions, expanding childcare options and handling improper treatment.
Photo: screen grab from Legislator Lin Shu-fen’s Facebook
The act stipulates that childcare institutions must install surveillance cameras, keep footage confidential and retain it for at least 30 days. The footage must be uploaded to an online system established by local authorities with subsidies from the central government.
If a childcare provider physically or psychologically abuses, bullies, sexually harasses or otherwise harms or mistreats a child, they would face a fine ranging from NT$60,000 to NT$600,000 and their name would be publicly disclosed, the act says.
Childcare institutions operating without a license would be fined NT$60,000 to NT$300,000 and ordered to stop providing care, it says.
Institutions that have accumulated a certain number of contraventions within two years would be suspended from accepting new children, it says.
If they are suspended from new admissions twice within five years and commit other contraventions, their registration would be revoked, it says.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare is the central authority responsible for national-level childcare policies and programs, conducting regular childcare requirement surveys and collecting data on childcare services, including fees and quotas, it says.
The act also stipulates that the central authority shall convene a childcare advisory committee to coordinate, plan and promote childcare services, and set guidelines for fees and refunds for home-based and institutional childcare services.
Qualified childcare professionals should register with the local authority and obtain a home-based childcare services certificate before providing such services, it says.
The central authority must set principles for in-home childcare fees and refunds, and local authorities must set regional standards and review them at least every two years, it says.
Home-based childcare providers must submit to inspection by local authorities and charge fees according to regional standards, it says.
They must also sign a contract with the child’s legal guardian, which would be based on a template set by the health ministry, and obtain professional liability insurance, it adds.
The Childcare Policy Alliance lauded the passage of the act, calling it a milestone that elevates infant and toddler care to a key national-level system.
The act marks a fundamental policy shift by acknowledging that childcare is a shared government responsibility rather than solely a family burden, the alliance said, adding that the final version adopted many of the alliance’s proposals.
Under the new law, the central government is mandated to expand public childcare capacity and ensure that services remain high-quality, universal, affordable and accessible, it said.
Additional reporting by Yang Yuan-ting
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications yesterday inaugurated the Danjiang Bridge across the Tamsui River in New Taipei City, saying that the structure would be an architectural icon and traffic artery for Taiwan. Feted as a major engineering achievement, the Danjiang Bridge is 920m long, 211m tall at the top of its pylon, and is the longest single-pylon asymmetric cable-stayed bridge in the world, the government’s Web site for the structure said. It was designed by late Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid. The structure, with a maximum deck of 70m, accommodates road and light rail traffic, and affords a 200m navigation channel for boats,
PRECISION STRIKES: The most significant reason to deploy HIMARS to outlying islands is to establish a ‘dead zone’ that the PLA would not dare enter, a source said A High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) would be deployed to Penghu County and Dongyin Island (東引) in Lienchiang County (Matsu) to force the Chinese military to retreat at least 100km from the coastline, a military source said yesterday. Taiwan has been procuring HIMARS and Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) from the US in batches. Once all batches have been delivered, Taiwan would possess 111 HIMARS units and 504 ATACMS, which have a range of 300km. Considering that “offense is the best defense,” the military plans to forward-deploy the systems to outlying islands such as Penghu and Dongyin so that
WHAT WAS ALL THAT FOR? Jaw Shaw-kong said that Cheng Li-wen had pushed for more drastic cuts and attacked him, just for the outcome to be nearly identical to his bill The legislature yesterday passed a supplementary budget bill to fund the purchase of separate packages of US military equipment, with the combined amount of spending capped at NT$780 billion (US$24.8 billion). The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) used their legislative majority to pass the bill, which runs until 2033 and has two main funding provisions. One was for NT$300 billion of arms sales already approved by the US for Taiwan on Dec. 17 last year, the other was for NT$480 billion for another arms package expected to be announced by Washington. The bill, which fell short of the NT$1.25
‘CLEAR MESSAGE’: The bill would set up an interagency ‘tiger team’ to review sanctions tools and other economic options to help deter any Chinese aggression toward Taiwan US Representative Young Kim has introduced a bill to deter Chinese aggression against Taiwan, calling for an interagency “tiger team” to preplan coordinated sanctions and economic measures in response to possible Chinese military or political action against Taiwan. “[Chinese President] Xi Jinping [習近平] has directed the People’s Liberation Army to be ready to invade Taiwan by 2027. China has a plan. America should have one too,” Kim said in a news release on Thursday last week. She introduced the “Deter PRC [People’s Republic of China] aggression against Taiwan act” to “ensure the US has a coordinated sanctions strategy ready should