Tue, Dec 02, 2025 page1

• Taiwan boosting defenses along the east coast

  • By Aaron Tu, Wu Che-yu and William Hetherington / Staff reporters, with staff writer
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  The army’s Hualien Defense Command is taking measures to bolster defenses along the east coast of Taiwan proper amid a growing threat from China, a source said on Sunday.

  The command is to conduct six days of live-fire exercises this month at the mouth of Taimali River (太麻里溪口) in Taitung, using tanks, mortars and machine guns to help troops familiarize themselves with combat conditions and improve coastal-defense capabilities, the source said.

  “With the Chinese military fielding an expanding fleet of amphibious landing vessels, threats to Taiwan’s east coast have increased significantly, prompting the armed forces to accelerate deployments across the region,” they said.

  

  A tank fires a shot during an exercise at an army base in Hualien in an undated photograph.

  Photo courtesy of Military News Agency

  In addition to the 66 F-16V Block 70 jets set for delivery next year and deployment to Chihhang Air Base in Taitung, the navy is establishing a new coastal operations command on the east coast to reinforce Pacific defenses with anti-ship missile forces, they added.

  Concerns have been raised over the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) efforts to strengthen its amphibious assault capability, including Type-075 amphibious assault ships, Type-071 dock landing ships and the new Type-076 amphibious assault ship Sichuan now undergoing tests — a large platform believed to be capable of operating helicopters, drones and air-cushion landing craft, they said.

  The PLA has also intensified training activities off Taiwan’s eastern waters, they said.

  “To improve defense preparedness, the military has designated beaches such as Chihsingtan in Hualien and Chihpen in Taitung as “red beaches,” where they conduct anti-landing exercises during the annual Han Kuang drills to simulate real combat scenarios,” they said.

  The navy’s new coastal operations command — scheduled to be formally established in July next year — would integrate mobile anti-ship missile launchers, fast-attack missile boats and radar units, they said, citing information published by the Ministry of National Defense.

  Units are expected to be posted at Sincheng Township (新城) in Hualien and Beinan Township (卑南) in Taitung, among the possible sites, they added.

  These sites would deploy domestically produced Hsiung Feng II, Hsiung Feng III, extended-range Hsiung Feng III, as well as US-made land-launched Harpoon missiles to deliver multiwave strikes against approaching invasion fleets, they said, citing information released by the defense ministry.

  Separately, the US Marine Corps plans to develop Japan’s Yonaguni Island into a strategic logistics and operational hub, validated during the Resolute Dragon 2025 exercise, during which material was transported to the island for operational testing, Web site Naval News said.

  The US Marine Corps envisions Yonaguni as a core node of its “first-island-chain” strategy, enabling the movement of medical supplies and disaster-response equipment, it said.

  Material delivered during the annual exercise this year included standard shipping containers, cold-storage equipment and potable water units. Within two days, the US Marines transported 18 twenty-foot-equivalent containers, two water tanks and a forty-foot-equivalent refrigerated container, unloading them at the Japan Self-Defense Forces’ Yonaguni garrison, it said.

  A second transport mission, completed two months later, involved a contracted civilian barge delivering additional humanitarian assistance and disaster-response equipment.

  Then, during a separate Japanese disaster-resilience drill conducted in late October, US CH-53E “Super Stallion” helicopters landed on Yonaguni, and established a forward arming and refueling point (FARP). The equipment for the FARP was airlifted from Okinawa, with KC-130J tankers providing aerial refueling en route. Once operational, the FARP enabled refueling for CH-53E helicopters.

  In wartime, Yonaguni could serve as a forward refueling point for transporting equipment and personnel to Taiwan, it said, adding that it could function as an emergency divert airfield for F-35B jets, as it already has a port and runway.

  Chinese media have reported that US Marines and Japan’s Self-Defense Forces are expanding ports and runways across Japan to support emergency F-35B operations on islands including Yonaguni.

  Analysts said the US Marines’ presence on Yonaguni would allow the deployment of High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems and Navy Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System, to establish a denial zone, preventing the PLA Navy from entering the Pacific, it said.
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