Army combat engineers yesterday deployed anti-landing obstacles and remotely detonated explosives during a simulated defense of the Tamsui River as part of this year’s Han Kuang military exercise.
Yesterday was the fourth day of the exercise, during which the military transitioned from countering “gray zone” incursions to full-scale warfare, according to the military’s drill schedule.
The unprecedented use of live explosives in the access denial drills reflected the 41st Han Kuang exercise’s emphasis on realism and operationally relevant warfighting skills, Association of Strategic Foresight analyst Chieh Chung (揭仲) said from the sidelines of the event.
Photo courtesy of ROC Army Matsu Defense Command
This year’s iteration of the annual exercise — the largest yet in the drill’s history — envisions the Taiwanese armed forces deploying for defensive operations following intelligence assessments showing a significant military build-up on China’s southeastern coastline, he said.
The army built four defensive belts along the river to counter high-speed surface vessels and uncrewed underwater vehicles, Chieh said.
During the drills, Tamsui, a causeway leading to Taipei, was a key defensive zone for the army as it sought to prevent a Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) advance, he said.
Photo: Tu Chien-jung, Taipei Times
Should the PLA gain control of the riverbanks and Tamsui itself, the Chinese troops would be able to build a salient point to the nation’s strategic center of gravity, and would be able to link up with a potential main landing force in New Taipei City’s Bali District (八里), he said.
The use of live explosives in the exercise would help Taiwanese forces assigned to river defense ascertain the effectiveness of their operational plans, Chieh said.
This included the appropriate number, width and depth of defensive lines, the density of obstacles and the correct amount of explosives needed to destroy or disable enemy vessels, he added.
Photo: Ann Wang, Reuters
The Tamsui River holds key strategic value for Taiwan’s defense, as the mouth of the river is less than an hour’s drive to the Presidential Office Building in Taipei, a defense official said on condition of anonymity.
The PLA is cognizant of the strategic potential of amphibious operations and has heavily invested in hovercraft and other capabilities to enable rapid and powerful assaults on beachheads and riverfronts, they said.
Underscoring the importance of controlling Tamsui, the 1st Combined Arms Battalion of the Army Guandu Area Command is permanently assigned to defend the area at all hours, they said.
In the event of war, Taiwanese ground forces would stage a defense, utilizing artillery, mines and obstacles to prevent PLA landing forces from moving into Taiwan proper via its major rivers, the Ministry of National Defense said in a report to the Legislative Yuan.
The defense would incorporate detonation cords and gasoline barrels to bar the way of Chinese watercraft while subjecting them to direct and indirect fire from strongpoints alongside the river bank, it said.
Separately, a delegation of US military advisers headed by former US Indo-Pacific Command commander and retired army general Charles Flynn visited the Tamsui area to observe the drills, an official said on condition of anonymity.
The advisers gave “specific and constructive” recommendations, including suggesting that Taiwanese forces adjust their priorities when reacting to changing operational situations, and rectifying weaknesses in their defense, they said.
In May last year, retired US Navy rear admiral Mark Montgomery told the US House Select Committee on China that the Pentagon was too slow in helping Taiwanese troops prepare for a potential conflict with China.
US military assistance is indispensable for molding a Taiwanese military truly capable of defending itself against aggression, he said at the time, adding that providing the nation with Harpoon missiles would make no difference if the troops do not know how to operate the weapons.
Flynn at the same hearing said that China plans to make Taiwan submit without fighting a war, but the US could no longer afford to ignore the threat posed by the PLA’s air, sea and land capabilities.
Rainfall is expected to become more widespread and persistent across central and southern Taiwan over the next few days, with the effects of the weather patterns becoming most prominent between last night and tomorrow, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. Independent meteorologist Daniel Wu (吳德榮) said that based on the latest forecast models of the combination of a low-pressure system and southwesterly winds, rainfall and flooding are expected to continue in central and southern Taiwan from today to Sunday. The CWA also warned of flash floods, thunder and lightning, and strong gusts in these areas, as well as landslides and fallen
WAITING GAME: The US has so far only offered a ‘best rate tariff,’ which officials assume is about 15 percent, the same as Japan, a person familiar with the matter said Taiwan and the US have completed “technical consultations” regarding tariffs and a finalized rate is expected to be released soon, Executive Yuan spokeswoman Michelle Lee (李慧芝) told a news conference yesterday, as a 90-day pause on US President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs is set to expire today. The two countries have reached a “certain degree of consensus” on issues such as tariffs, nontariff trade barriers, trade facilitation, supply chain resilience and economic security, Lee said. They also discussed opportunities for cooperation, investment and procurement, she said. A joint statement is still being negotiated and would be released once the US government has made
SOUTH CHINA SEA? The Philippine president spoke of adding more classrooms and power plants, while skipping tensions with China over disputed areas Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr yesterday blasted “useless and crumbling” flood control projects in a state of the nation address that focused on domestic issues after a months-long feud with his vice president. Addressing a joint session of congress after days of rain that left at least 31 dead, Marcos repeated his recent warning that the nation faced a climate change-driven “new normal,” while pledging to investigate publicly funded projects that had failed. “Let’s not pretend, the people know that these projects can breed corruption. Kickbacks ... for the boys,” he said, citing houses that were “swept away” by the floods. “Someone has
‘CRUDE’: The potential countermeasure is in response to South Africa renaming Taiwan’s representative offices and the insistence that it move out of Pretoria Taiwan is considering banning exports of semiconductors to South Africa after the latter unilaterally downgraded and changed the names of Taiwan’s two representative offices, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) said yesterday. On Monday last week, the South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation unilaterally released a statement saying that, as of April 1, the Taipei Liaison Offices in Pretoria and Cape Town had been renamed the “Taipei Commercial Office in Johannesburg” and the “Taipei Commercial Office in Cape Town.” Citing UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, it said that South Africa “recognizes the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the sole