The PARUS-T2 Cube Satellite was launched into space by SpaceX Transporter 14 from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California early yesterday morning.
The satellite, which was developed by the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA), entered low Earth orbit approximately 136 minutes after the launch. Communications with an overseas ground station began about two hours afterward.
It was scheduled to begin communications with a ground station in Taiwan at 10pm yesterday.
Photo courtesy of the Taiwan Space Agency
The PARUS-T2 satellite was built by enhancing the core systems of PARUS-T1, which was launched in January, including improvements to the onboard computer, power control system, satellite battery and the satellite-compatible global navigation satellite system receiver.
It also features a newly designed solar panel deployment mechanism and incorporates a spherical motor-based attitude determination and control system developed by the Taiwanese company Tensor Tech (張量科技).
The PARUS-T2 satellite includes two Taiwan-developed communications payloads — a cross-band voice repeater and an automatic packet reporting system.
The purpose of the PARUS-T2 launch is to verify the functions of the satellite, TASA said, adding that the results would be used to enhance the reliability of homemade cube satellites and provide a platform for researchers to develop standardized cube satellites. The satellite is expected to last for one year.
“In the future, they only need to develop satellites to be included in the payload, which would shorten research-and-development time and increase the chances of a successful verification,” TASA said.
The next TASA cube satellite to be launched would be PARUS-6U1, which would be deployed into space by SpaceX’s Transporter 15 in October, it said.
Aside from the first satellite of Formosat-8, FS-8A, other satellites in the same payload include T.MicroSat-1 developed by Tron Future Tech (創未來科技), RIoT-1 by Rapidtek Technologies, TORO 2 by Pyras Technology Inc (芳興科技), as well as Lilium-2 and Lilium-3 jointly created by National Cheng Kung University, National Taiwan University, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, and Tamkang University.
In related news, the Ministry of Digital Affairs yesterday said that businesses can apply to use radio frequencies to launch direct-to-device satellite services and other applications following changes to the regulations.
The ministry proposed regulation changes as satellite communication services can now be made available at relatively cheaper prices than before due to lower operational costs. At the initial stage, the ministry would open seven sets of frequency bands for mobile satellite services. Twelve sets of frequency bands are now reserved for the use of fixed satellite services, up from four in the ministry’s plan.
Permissions to use the frequency would be extended to five years from two years, the ministry said.
According to the International Telecommunication Union, fixed communication frequency bands are commonly used for point-to-point communication services, such as broadband Internet, submarine cable backup, maritime communications and satellite news gathering vehicles, Department of Resources Management Director-General Tseng Wen-fang (曾文方) said.
Mobile communication frequency bands, on the other hand, are used for mobile communications services, such as satellite phones and search-and-rescue positioning devices, she said.
The availability of direct-to-device satellite services, which allow people to access satellite communications services directly from their mobile phones, depends on the business plans of the operators, Tseng said.
People might be more willing to subscribe to such services if there are telecom plans similar to the one created through the partnership between Apple Inc and Globalstar Inc, which allows iPhone users to access satellite services free of charge for two years, she said.
In some nations, satellite communication services are available free of charge to customers who pay high monthly telecom fees, which helps increase average revenue per user, she added.
Four companies have filed five applications to offer fixed satellite services — two from Chunghwa Telecom Co (中華電信), one from Lung Hwa Electronics (隴華電子), one from Aerkomm Inc (愛爾康) and one from Teleport Access Services (台亞衛星).
Chunghwa Telecom announced that it is able to offer OneWeb low Earth orbit satellite services after having secured the nation’s first government-issued permit earlier this month.
The ministry said that it has yet to receive an application for low Earth orbit satellite services from Starlink.
A signaling system malfunction disrupted high-speed rail (HSR) services beginning at 8am today, with trains temporarily reduced to three northbound and three southbound trains per hour as authorities conduct inspections. The malfunction occurred on a section of track in Miaoli County during pre-operation checks early this morning, forcing northbound and southbound trains to use a single track, the HSR operator said. The regular schedule has been replaced with three hourly trains offering only nonreserved seating in each direction, stopping at every station, it said, adding that business class cars would still have reserved seating. Departures from terminal stations are scheduled at the top
DRONE CENTRAL: Taiwan aims to become Asia’s democratic hub for drones, with most exports focused on high-quality military-grade models, an official said Taiwan’s drone industry is expected to expand significantly by 2030, producing 100,000 units per month and exporting half of them, the Ministry of Economic Affairs said yesterday. Current drone production capacity is about 15,000 units per month, but the industry can quickly scale up as demand increases, Industrial Development Administration Director-General Chiou Chyou-huey (邱求慧) told a news conference in Taipei. Taiwan’s drone output grew 2.5-fold last year to NT$12.9 billion (US$408.3 million) under a government program to develop the uncrewed vehicle sector, he said. The Executive Yuan in October last year approved plans to invest NT$44.2 billion into domestic production of uncrewed aerial
VERBOSE VESSELS: A CGA cutter and a China Coast Guard exchanged verbal barbs for more than a day in Taiwanese-controlled waters before the Chinese vessel left The Taiwanese and Chinese coast guards had a standoff near the strategically located Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands, 東沙群島) in the north of the South China Sea, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said yesterday. The two sides engaged in intense radio exchanges over sovereignty claims during the 33-hour standoff. China Coast Guard vessel 3501 eventually left the restricted waters, 26.6 nautical miles (49.2km) west of the Pratas Islands, at 5pm yesterday, the CGA said. Lying approximately between southern Taiwan and Hong Kong, the Taiwan-controlled Pratas are seen by some security experts as vulnerable to Chinese attack due to their distance — more than
WARNING: China should stop engaging in actions that undermine regional peace and stability, as it would only build resentment among people across the Strait, the CGA said China has deployed more than 100 navy, coast guard and other vessels in waters from the Yellow Sea to the South China Sea and the western Pacific since US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) met in Beijing, National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu (吳釗燮) said yesterday. “In this part of the world, #China is the one & only PROBLEM wrecking the #StatusQuo & threatening regional peace & stability,” Wu wrote on X. In a separate post, he said Beijing was coercing Taiwan’s maritime domain, calling it illegal and provocative, after the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) expelled a