Defense spending this year is to focus on preparing weapons and equipment for a “total blockade” by China, including parts for F-16 jets and replenishing weapons, the military said in a report.
China staged war games around the nation in August last year, firing missiles over Taipei and declaring no-fly and no-sail zones in a simulation of how it would seek to cut Taiwan off in a war.
In a report seeking legislative budget approval, the Ministry of National Defense said it began reviewing its strategic fuel reserves and repair abilities last year, but did not give details.
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
In “anticipation of a total blockade of the Taiwan Strait,” spending this year would include replenishment of artillery and rocket stocks, and parts for F-16 jets “to strengthen combat continuity,” the ministry said.
In an update on its threat assessment from China, the ministry said China’s military has been conducting joint force operations with an eye to controlling strategic choke points and denying access to foreign forces.
“Recently, the Communist military’s exercise and training model has been adjusted from a single military type to joint operations of land, sea, air and rocket forces,” it said in the report, issued ahead of Minister of National Defense Chiu Kuo-cheng’s (邱國正) taking lawmakers’ questions in the legislature tomorrow.
“It is adopting an actual war approach and shifting from training to combat preparation,” it said.
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
China aims to modernize its military to make it a “Great Wall of Steel,” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) said yesterday.
Xi also said that when it came to Taiwan, China must oppose pro-independence and secessionist activities, and the interference of external forces.
China has systematically increased the strength of its “joint combat readiness” actions around the nation, the Ministry of National Defense said.
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Eastern Theater Command last year sent more than 1,700 aircraft into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone. That is more than double the number from a year earlier, and poses a “substantial threat” to Taiwan’s defense, the ministry said.
China has been “normalizing” no-navigation zones around the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Taiwan Strait, the ministry added.
China hopes to hone its abilities to fight into the “second island chain,” which includes an area from Japan to the Pacific islands, to “choke and control” the Bashi Channel, the Miyako Strait and Tsushima Strait, it said, three waterways crucial to access to the Pacific and East China Sea.
China has continued to use “gray zone” tactics to test Taiwan’s response, including sending drones, balloons and fishing boats to areas close to Taiwan, the ministry said.
The ministry would prioritize funding for major US-made weapons, including Stinger anti-aircraft missiles and M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System mobile rocket launchers, it said.
Taiwan is projected to lose a working-age population of about 6.67 million people in two waves of retirement in the coming years, as the nation confronts accelerating demographic decline and a shortage of younger workers to take their place, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan experienced its largest baby boom between 1958 and 1966, when the population grew by 3.78 million, followed by a second surge of 2.89 million between 1976 and 1982, ministry data showed. In 2023, the first of those baby boom generations — those born in the late 1950s and early 1960s — began to enter retirement, triggering
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