Governments and central banks yesterday readied more emergency measures to tackle the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, helping financial markets pare some of their steep losses, while more major events were canceled or postponed.
The respiratory disease has now infected almost 135,000 people and killed more than 4,900 worldwide.
Experts have said that due to a lack of testing and unreported cases, many more people might be affected by the global outbreak, which late last year emerged from Wuhan, China.
Photo by Jung Yeon-je / AFP
Japan’s Nikkei 225 yesterday closed down 6 percent after the Dow Jones Industrial Average slumped about 10 percent on Thursday, its worst day since the 1987 “Black Monday” crash.
However, Asian markets were off lows for the day as policymakers stepped in to help ease a liquidity squeeze as cratering stock markets triggered a rush for cash.
The Bank of Japan pledged to buy ¥200 billion (US$1.87 billion) of five-to-10-year Japanese government bonds and also inject an additional ¥1.5 trillion in two-week loans.
“We should see more action from central banks, because what we need here is a short-term liquidity bridge,” Citigroup head of Asian trading strategy Mohammed Apabhai said. “The issue is that if we don’t see that, then this situation risks becoming a more systemic problem.”
US lawmakers and the White House neared agreement on a coronavirus economic aid package, with US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi saying that she hoped to announce a deal yesterday.
The US Federal Reserve on Thursday offered a hefty US$1.5 trillion in short-term loans to stimulate the US economy and stabilize the financial system.
The Reserve Bank of Australia followed suit, pumping an unusually large amount of cash into the system yesterday as panic selling across global markets threatened to drain liquidity and push up borrowing costs.
Australian Minister for Home Affairs Peter Dutton said that he had tested positive for the virus.
Travelers in Europe rushed to board flights to the US after US President Donald Trump imposed sweeping restrictions on travel from the continent, a decision that angered European leaders and frightened investors.
Trump also suggested that the Tokyo Olympics could be delayed by a year.
“Maybe they postpone it for a year ... if that’s possible,” Trump told reporters. “I like that better than I like having empty stadiums all over the place.”
Tokyo organizers said that they were moving ahead with preparations to hold “safe and secure” Games on schedule in July.
European leaders warned that things would get worse before they get better.
“It’s going to spread further,” British Prime Boris Johnson told a news conference. “I must level with you, level with the British public — more families, many more families, are going to lose loved ones before their time.”
French President Emmanuel Macron said that his country was facing its worst public health crisis in a century, and announced measures including the closure of schools, daycare centers and universities from Monday next week.
In Italy, where the death toll passed 1,000 in Europe’s deadliest outbreak, the government imposed a blanket closure of restaurants, bars and almost all shops except food stores and pharmacies.
Several Latin American countries stepped up measures to slow the spread of the virus, halting European flights, banning public gatherings and closing schools.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison advised against gatherings of 500 people or more, but not for schools, universities, public transport or airports.
He said that he was going to a rugby match over the weekend.
Thailand issued a warning to the party-going public after a cluster of 13 cases was traced to a group of friends who shared cigarettes and drinks.
Small island states in the Pacific, ill-equipped to deal with an outbreak, have imposed strict lockdown measures, including denying access to supply vessels and prohibiting human-to-human contact during aircraft refueling.
Separately yesterday, Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post reported that the first case of COVID-19 can be traced back to November last year.
Chinese authorities had identified at least 266 people who contracted the virus and were placed under medical surveillance, with the earliest case on Nov. 17 last year — weeks before authorities announced the emergence of the new coronavirus, the newspaper said, citing unpublished Chinese government data.
For about one month after that date there were between one and five new cases reported each day, the newspaper said, adding that by Dec. 20 last year there were 60 confirmed cases.
A 55-year-old from Hubei Province could have been the first person to contract COVID-19, it said.
Additional reporting by the Guardian
NATIONAL SECURITY THREAT: An official said that Guan Guan’s comments had gone beyond the threshold of free speech, as she advocated for the destruction of the ROC China-born media influencer Guan Guan’s (關關) residency permit has been revoked for repeatedly posting pro-China content that threatens national security, the National Immigration Agency said yesterday. Guan Guan has said many controversial things in her videos posted to Douyin (抖音), including “the red flag will soon be painted all over Taiwan” and “Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,” while expressing hope for expedited “reunification.” The agency received multiple reports alleging that Guan Guan had advocated for armed reunification last year. After investigating, the agency last month issued a notice requiring her to appear and account for her actions. Guan Guan appeared as required,
Japan and the Philippines yesterday signed a defense pact that would allow the tax-free provision of ammunition, fuel, food and other necessities when their forces stage joint training to boost deterrence against China’s growing aggression in the region and to bolster their preparation for natural disasters. Japan has faced increasing political, trade and security tensions with China, which was angered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remark that a Chinese attack on Taiwan would be a survival-threatening situation for Japan, triggering a military response. Japan and the Philippines have also had separate territorial conflicts with Beijing in the East and South China
A strong cold air mass is expected to arrive tonight, bringing a change in weather and a drop in temperature, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. The coldest time would be early on Thursday morning, with temperatures in some areas dipping as low as 8°C, it said. Daytime highs yesterday were 22°C to 24°C in northern and eastern Taiwan, and about 25°C to 28°C in the central and southern regions, it said. However, nighttime lows would dip to about 15°C to 16°C in central and northern Taiwan as well as the northeast, and 17°C to 19°C elsewhere, it said. Tropical Storm Nokaen, currently
PAPERS, PLEASE: The gang exploited the high value of the passports, selling them at inflated prices to Chinese buyers, who would treat them as ‘invisibility cloaks’ The Yilan District Court has handed four members of a syndicate prison terms ranging from one year and two months to two years and two months for their involvement in a scheme to purchase Taiwanese passports and resell them abroad at a massive markup. A Chinese human smuggling syndicate purchased Taiwanese passports through local criminal networks, exploiting the passports’ visa-free travel privileges to turn a profit of more than 20 times the original price, the court said. Such criminal organizations enable people to impersonate Taiwanese when entering and exiting Taiwan and other countries, undermining social order and the credibility of the nation’s