With sporadic protests inside and outside the celebration venue, Taiwan yesterday celebrated the 96th birthday of the Republic of China (ROC), marking the event with a military parade.
But for the first time, the president did not make a public speech.
The last military parade on National Day was held 16 years ago. Yesterday's event had three components: a flyby, a ground forces parade and parachuting.
Many, however, were disappointed when the paratrooper landing was canceled because of poor weather.
The rally began in front of the Presidential Office plaza at 9am, with hundreds of elementary school, high school and college students making rock 'n' roll performances, traditional Hakka folk dance and dances based on Taiwanese folk tales.
The performances were followed by a flyby of US-made F-16s, French-made Mirages and Taiwan-made IDF fighters above the Presidential Office as ramrod-straight honor guards in blue-and-white uniforms wielded rifles on the ground.
Armored personnel carriers roared by, along with navy radar and satellite communication vehicles.
They were followed by launch vehicles carrying US Patriot II and Avenger anti-missile systems and unmanned aerial vehicles.
Also showcased was other advanced hardware, including eight-wheel-drive CM-32 Cloud Leopard vehicles, an Avenger air defense missile system armed with Stinger missiles, a 50-caliber machine gun and armored Humvees equipped with TOW armor-piercing missiles.
An AAVP7 Assault Amphibian Vehicle purchased from the US in 2001, mobile army and marine radar, fire-fighting vehicles of the chemical corps and a pontoon bridge of the engineering corps were also showcased.
The highlights were two locally developed missiles unveiled for the first time.
They were the Hsiung Feng-III supersonic anti-ship missile and the Tien Kung-III anti-tactical ballistic missile.
The Hsiung Feng III ship-to-ship missile is believed to be capable of attacking fuel tanks and ammunition depots on a vessel.
The Tien Kung III, for its part, is believed to be able to track and knock down aircraft and cruise missiles.
However the Hsiung Feng II-E was not on display, as it is still in the development stages, Ministry of National Defense officials said. While specifications are not available, analysts say it has a range of at least 600km and can be launched on land or at sea.
With snipers deployed on rooftops and 4,000 police officers in place, security was heavy during the celebration.
Minutes after President Chen Shui-bian (
He struggled with security personnel before being escorted away.
A woman sitting nearby in a red dress flashed the thumb-down sign used by members of last year's anti-Chen campaign and shouted, "A-bian [Chen's nickname], step down."
Led by former Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chairman Shih Ming-teh (施明德), the anti-Chen campaigners "besieged" the Presidential Office during last year's National Day, demanding Chen's resignation at the height of corruption allegations involving Chen, first lady Wu Shu-jen (吳淑珍) and his close aides.
The protest caused Chen to suggest in his public address last year that it would be a good idea to cancel the National Day celebration this year.
Shih, however, was made a distinguished guest this year at the invitation of Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng (
Wang later confirmed he had issued a last-minute invitation to Shih, adding that the president also supported the decision.
Sporting a red shirt, white pants and sunglasses, Shih was accompanied by security guards to the reviewing stand and was seated next to National Security Bureau Director Shi Hwei-yow (
Shih was meters away from the president, but did not stage any demonstration or shout any slogans. He left 10 minutes later, in silence.
After returning to the checkpoint at Jingfumen (
He also said the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) had failed to review its past "abuse of human rights, freedom and democracy" during the terms of dictator Chiang Kai-shek (
"Today was not a day for celebration, but a day for introspection," Shih said.
"On May 20, 2000, I was able to sit at the [celebration] platform for the first time. I looked at Chen, who was raising his hand while taking an oath less than 10m away from me. My heart was full of joy and expectation as I thought my lifetime suffering for Taiwanese democracy had finally paid off," Shih said.
"But seven-and-a-half years later, I was able to sit there for the second time ... I've heard too many complaints from people and seen the helpless look of people who suffered from Typhoon [Krosa]. How can political leaders of both the ruling party and the opposition still hold celebrations and enjoy the authority they have?" Shih said.
Another red-clad woman was refused admission for chanting "corrupt A-bian, step down."
Some people clashed verbally with law enforcement officers at security checkpoints while others were denied access because they did not have passes.
Later yesterday evening, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a National Day reception for foreign dignitaries at Taipei Guest House, featuring folk art made by local young artists as well as traditional and international dishes.
In his welcoming remarks, Foreign Affairs Minister James Huang (
An evening gala was held in Yunlin County and an hour-long fireworks show took place at 7pm in Pingtung County.
Additional reporting by Shih Hsiu-chuan
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