Taiwan and Israel are developing close trade and high-tech ties under the watchful eyes of China which fears Taipei and Tel Aviv are secretly nurturing political and military ties.
Since exchanging trade offices in 1993, Taiwan and Israel have doubled trade from US$500 million in 1997 to US$1 billion last year, with a strong emphasis on high-tech imports and exports.
The peak in bilateral trade occurred in 2004 when two-way trade rose 64 percent. Two-way trade last year hit US$1.3 billion, up 5 percent year-on-year, according to the Bureau of Foreign Trade.
Last month Taiwan and Israel signed a scientific and technological cooperation agreement to promote cooperation in high-tech fields.
"We hope to promote cooperation and research in areas like bio-technology, nanotechnology and life science. Israel will send a delegation to sign a working plan on how to carry out the cooperation pact," National Science Council official Lin Kuang-lung (
The delegation, led by Acting Minister of Science and Technology Mina Teicher, was scheduled to arrive this month, but delayed the trip until April because Israel is scheduled to hold elections next month and has asked its ministers to stay home.
"Once the details have been worked out, we hope scientists from both sides can hold seminars so that they can decide how to carry out the exchanges," Lin added.
Israel is satisfied with its trade ties with Taiwan, but is wary of violating its "one China" policy and hurting its diplomatic ties with China, launched in 1992.
"The `one China' policy is a given policy, so we must respect it, but we can develop economic and trade ties because our economies complement each other," Ruth Kahanoff, Israel's trade representative to Taiwan, said in an interview.
Kahanoff said that promoting trade with Taiwan is a high priority for Israel because Taiwan is Israel's third-largest trading partner in Asia after China and Japan in terms of trade without diamonds.
Israeli exports to Taiwan last year totaled US$558 million, compared with US$615 million to China and US$600 million to India.
Israel counts its exports in two ways: with diamonds and without diamonds.
Trade-without-diamond figures are more accurate because diamond exports have little added-value as Israel imports diamonds and earns little from exporting cut diamonds.
Hovav Ref, economic affairs director of the Israel Economic and Cultural Office (ISECO) in Taipei, said that Taiwan and Israel complement each other because Israel is a leader in high-tech and research and development (R&D) while Taiwan has manufacturing capabilities.
"Israel spends 4.6 percent of its GDP on R&D, the highest in the world. Taiwan is good at manufacturing but many Taiwan companies have moved to China, so Taiwan is focusing on high-tech like biotech, semiconductors, etc," Ref said.
But to Taiwan, which is recognized by only 25 mostly small nations and is eager to break out of its international isolation, high-technology imports are not the only thing it wants from Israel.
Press reports said Taiwan wants to launch military ties with Israel and upgrade the level of its general ties with the Middle East country.
According to the reports, Taiwan bought 15 missile-equipped speedboats -- and was seeking to buy 40 Kfir warplanes -- from Israel in the 1980s and 1990s.
Taiwan's Tien Kung (sky bow) surface-to-air missile was modeled on Israel's Gabriel missile, the reports said.
"Israel is good at converting warplanes, electronics warfare, early-warning systems and UAV [unmanned aerial vehicles]. But no-one knows if we have military contacts with Israel," said Tang Feng, director of the Economic Ministry's Industrial Cooperation Program Office.
But China is watching closely, fearing that Israel's export of weapons or defense technology could embolden Taiwan to seek formal independence.
In 1995, former president Lee Teng-hui (
Former Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu (in office from 1996-1999) planned to visit Taiwan in 2001 to promote trade ties, but canceled the visit without giving a reason.
In the book, The Taiwan Issue in China's Foreign Relations (published in 2002), Chinese foreign affairs expert Tong Fei summarized Beijing's worries over Taiwan's diplomatic offensive in the Middle East.
Tong Fei said that Taiwan's expanding ties with Middle Eastern nations was to secure its oil supply, and sea and air passages to Central Asia and Europe, as well as to open trade ties and to upgrade these ties to official or semi-official levels.
But China has instructed its diplomatic allies to embrace the "one China" policy and bars them from launching official ties with Taiwan or allowing visits by Taiwan's leaders.
The government is aiming to recruit 1,096 foreign English teachers and teaching assistants this year, the Ministry of Education said yesterday. The foreign teachers would work closely with elementary and junior-high instructors to create and teach courses, ministry official Tsai Yi-ching (蔡宜靜) said. Together, they would create an immersive language environment, helping to motivate students while enhancing the skills of local teachers, she said. The ministry has since 2021 been recruiting foreign teachers through the Taiwan Foreign English Teacher Program, which offers placement, salary, housing and other benefits to eligible foreign teachers. Two centers serving northern and southern Taiwan assist in recruiting and training
WIDE NET: Health officials said they are considering all possibilities, such as bongkrekic acid, while the city mayor said they have not ruled out the possibility of a malicious act of poisoning Two people who dined at a restaurant in Taipei’s Far Eastern Department Store Xinyi A13 last week have died, while four are in intensive care, the Taipei Department of Health said yesterday. All of the outlets of Malaysian vegetarian restaurant franchise Polam Kopitiam have been ordered to close pending an investigation after 11 people became ill due to suspected food poisoning, city officials told a news conference in Taipei. The first fatality, a 39-year-old man who ate at the restaurant on Friday last week, died of kidney failure two days later at the city’s Mackay Memorial Hospital. A 66-year-old man who dined
EYE ON STRAIT: The US spending bill ‘doubles security cooperation funding for Taiwan,’ while also seeking to counter the influence of China US President Joe Biden on Saturday signed into law a US$1.2 trillion spending package that includes US$300 million in foreign military financing to Taiwan, as well as funding for Taipei-Washington cooperative projects. The US Congress early on Saturday overwhelmingly passed the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024 to avoid a partial shutdown and fund the government through September for a fiscal year that began six months ago. Under the package, the Defense Appropriations Act would provide a US$27 billion increase from the previous fiscal year to fund “critical national defense efforts, including countering the PRC [People’s Republic of China],” according to a summary
‘CARRIER KILLERS’: The Tuo Chiang-class corvettes’ stealth capability means they have a radar cross-section as small as the size of a fishing boat, an analyst said President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) yesterday presided over a ceremony at Yilan County’s Suao Harbor (蘇澳港), where the navy took delivery of two indigenous Tuo Chiang-class corvettes. The corvettes, An Chiang (安江) and Wan Chiang (萬江), along with the introduction of the coast guard’s third and fourth 4,000-tonne cutters earlier this month, are a testament to Taiwan’s shipbuilding capability and signify the nation’s resolve to defend democracy and freedom, Tsai said. The vessels are also the last two of six Tuo Chiang-class corvettes ordered from Lungteh Shipbuilding Co (龍德造船) by the navy, Tsai said. The first Tuo Chiang-class vessel delivered was Ta Chiang (塔江)