Watching her father work long hours as a former Taichung city councilor, the last thing Katrina Chen (陳葦蓁) wanted to be was a politician. It was normal to watch him rush off at odd hours such as 2am to intervene in traffic accidents. Visitors seeking assistance filled his office on the ground floor of their family home and the phone could go off at any hour.
“My dad was in poor health because of all the work campaigning. He did not spend a lot of time with us. Even my mom sacrificed a lot of her time just helping out my dad,” Chen recalls in her sparsely furnished new office a few days before her official swearing-in as member of British Columbia, Canada’s Legislative Assembly and minister of state for child care.
MAKING HISTORY
Photo courtesy of New Democratic Party
Chen and fellow New Democratic Party (NDP) candidate Anne Kang (康安禮) made history on May 9 when both became the first Taiwan-born members of British Columbia’s legislative assembly. It was a moment of pride for the western province’s sizable Taiwanese immigrant communities presiding mainly in Vancouver, Burnaby and Richmond.
The two are serving different Burnaby communities after a contested election that ousted the ruling British Columbia Liberal Party after 16 years in power. NDP leader John Horgan also handed Chen a post in his cabinet as the minister of state for child care and designated Kang as parliamentary secretary for seniors.
Chen’s career path did not come without challenges, starting with being raised in a “high-discipline” family in which her parents physically punished her to instill manners. But as long as she demonstrated good character, they allowed her to explore her interests in literature, music and English. Struggling with the Taiwanese education system and the college entrance exams, a 17-year-old Chen moved to Canada in 2000 so she could focus on subjects she excelled at.
Photo courtesy of New Democratic Party
After graduation, Chen had her heart set on working for nonprofits and zeroed in on gender equality and human rights issues, but she ended up settling for a minimum wage at the grassroots organization ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now) rallying around issues like homelessness, community cleanliness, and poverty. Through local Taiwanese connections, Chen became familiar with area politicians and found work as a constituency assistant under both federal and provincial officials before running for office.
CHALLENGES AS WOMEN
Chen and Kang have established a friendship around their roles as young mothers in a demanding role.
Photo courtesy of Anne Kang
Kang recalls the toll of campaigning immediately after giving birth from 2007 to 2008 when she launched her political career as a candidate for Burnaby’s city councilor. In between the first and second municipal elections, she had a second child. Aside from grappling with balancing motherhood and public service, Kang acknowledges that she has encountered double standards based on gender and age.
“Women need to exert extra effort to be heard or to be recognized,” she says. “I felt that I had to be stronger and articulate louder. I had to fight for my chance to speak and my chance to be recognized in a public setting whereas [if it were] your typical Caucasian man walking in, people would say, ‘Oh, welcome councilor.’ That was never given to me as a gift.”
Born in 1977 in Changhua in an agrarian town to preschool teacher mother and a father who was the local church pastor, Kang’s life revolved around the church and Christian teachings that emphasized the value of giving back to the community.
Photo courtesy of Katrina Chen
That didn’t change when her family uprooted to Canada in 1984 where her father continued ministering. As she watched her father counsel people with difficulties fitting in at school or with marriage and immigration problems, their grateful responses left a lasting impression on Kang.
Like Chen, politics was not on Kang’s radar. She was determined to be the a “patient” and “courageous” teacher, not unlike the ones she first encountered as a newcomer to Canada.
But after serving in a variety of organizations such as heading the Taiwanese Heritage Association as a founding director, she realized that policymaking would broaden her capacity.
Photo courtesy of Anne Kang
Having gotten to know the two women, Tom Lee (李志強), director-general of Vancouver’s Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, says that they both demonstrate the passion for public service needed to go far in their careers.
In addition, Lee marveled at the gender balance in the provincial government with an equal number of cabinet posts assigned to men and women. The Taiwanese government, says Lee, could learn from British Columbia’s example.
Photo courtesy of Katrina Chen
What was the population of Taiwan when the first Negritos arrived? In 500BC? The 1st century? The 18th? These questions are important, because they can contextualize the number of babies born last month, 6,523, to all the people on Taiwan, indigenous and colonial alike. That figure represents a year on year drop of 3,884 babies, prefiguring total births under 90,000 for the year. It also represents the 26th straight month of deaths exceeding births. Why isn’t this a bigger crisis? Because we don’t experience it. Instead, what we experience is a growing and more diverse population. POPULATION What is Taiwan’s actual population?
For the past five years, Sammy Jou (周祥敏) has climbed Kinmen’s highest peak, Taiwu Mountain (太武山) at 6am before heading to work. In the winter, it’s dark when he sets out but even at this hour, other climbers are already coming down the mountain. All of this is a big change from Jou’s childhood during the Martial Law period, when the military requisitioned the mountain for strategic purposes and most of it was off-limits. Back then, only two mountain trails were open, and they were open only during special occasions, such as for prayers to one’s ancestors during Lunar New Year.
After Jurassic Park premiered in 1993, people began to ask if scientists could really bring long-lost species back from extinction, just like in the hit movie. The idea has triggered “de-extinction” debates in several countries, including Taiwan, where the focus has been on the Formosan clouded leopard (designated after 1917 as Neofelis nebulosa brachyura). National Taiwan Museum’s (NTM) Web site describes the Formosan clouded leopard as “a subspecies endemic to Taiwan…it reaches a body length of 0.6m to 1.2m and tail length of 0.7m to 0.9m and weighs between 15kg and 30kg. It is entirely covered with beautiful cloud-like spots
A key feature of Taiwan’s environmental impact assessments (EIA) is that they seldom stop projects, especially once the project has passed its second stage EIA review (the original Suhua Highway proposal, killed after passing the second stage review, seems to be the lone exception). Mingjian Township (名間鄉) in Nantou County has been the site of rising public anger over the proposed construction of a waste incinerator in an important agricultural area. The township is a key producer of tea (over 40 percent of the island’s production), ginger and turmeric. The incinerator project is currently in its second stage EIA. The incinerator