Just when you think Batman: The Dark Knight can't get darker - or more twisted - Christopher Nolan takes the audience deeper into the abyss.
"What doesn't kill you makes you stranger," muses The Joker, the film's maniacal villain with a cracked, painted-on clown smile that covers his facial scars.
PHOTO: COURTESY OF WARNER BROS
The line, which occurs early in the film - a play on Nietzsche's overquoted axiom - doesn't just apply to the psycho bad guy, though, but, as we learn, to Batman himself.
"It was a question of how to follow on from Batman Begins with this idea of escalation," says director/writer Nolan of his widely acclaimed first film on the Gotham City superhero.
"Batman's created himself as this extraordinary presence to stand against crime in Gotham, but it's warped into a withering response from the criminal element, particularly manifested in The Joker," referring to the role played by the late Heath Ledger, whose frighteningly intense performance is already drawing talk of an Oscar nomination.
PHOTO: COURTESY OF WARNER BROS
But Ledger's performance is hardly the only impressive thing about The Dark Knight. Like Batman Begins, it is filled with spectacular stunts to get the juices flowing in action fans, (but even better - they flipped an actual 18-wheel semi for one of many insane automotive sequences) and six major sequences shot with IMAX cameras, a first for any Hollywood feature film.
Still, the most wowing thing of all might be what a rich, multifaceted story The Dark Knight tells. More than any other comic-book movie ever made - and more than most big-studio productions of any type these days - the Bat-sequel offers great character work, thoughtful underlying themes, a true sense of realism for this kind of thing and multiple plot threads that dovetail beautifully in its edge-of-your-seat final act.
"I started from the end of the film; I knew exactly what I wanted the story process to lead up to," the London- and Chicago-raised Nolan explains in an erudite English accent.
Christian Bale reprises the dual role of playboy billionaire Bruce Wayne and Batman from the last movie. The film follows the vigilante's efforts to clean up corruption-prone Gotham City once and for all with the help of stalwart police Lieutenant Jim Gordon (Gary Oldman again) and crusading new District Attorney Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart).
But then the anarchic Joker ("I choose chaos") appears out of nowhere. And with seemingly limitless resources and imagination, he throws the whole city into pandemonium, testing even Gotham's best commitment to its cherished ethics.
"Bruce Wayne is no longer the angry, naive young man" he was in Begins, says Bale. "We've seen that journey of his hardening, his toughening-up, delving into the underbelly of the world and understanding desperation and need. Now he's more mature and has the burden of responsibility of power, vs his attempts to attain power, to do good; he's not abusing that power. But we have somebody who really deserves credit and is getting none. In fact, he's been accused of being responsible for the rise in a different quality of crime, hence the attraction of freaks to Gotham, with the ultimate freak being The Joker."
And the late Ledger played him to the max, as a far more demented and terrifying force than Jack Nicholson in Tim Burton's 1989 Batman or Cesar Romero on the campy 1960s TV show did.
"We decided The Joker would have no origin story or arc to his character," says Nolan, who wrote Dark Knight with his brother Jonathan and David Goyer.
"He cuts through the film like the shark in Jaws. He's simply a motor for the film, a catalyst and disrupter for the other characters. The emotional arc of the film comes from the Harvey Dent character and his tragedy. Those two things in combination are what we hinged everything on."
As any Bat-fan worth his comics collection knows, Dent undergoes a life-changing trauma. Like every other aspect of the 69-year-old Batman mythos that the film touches on, this has been freshly reimagined and carries huge thematic weight. It also bears a pathos never before seen in filmed incarnations.
"The Joker really is the engine that's pushing everybody's buttons and moving the action forward," Eckhart notes. "He's asking people to examine themselves, and that's why this movie works on so many levels.
"Harvey really does have a huge transformation. But we really get to know what he is like as a person in everyday life, so when that happens, we can empathize ... or at least know why he's feeling these things and doing what he's doing."
Also bringing a sense of credibility to outrageous developments are Dark Knight's almost entirely practical locations and all but computer-generated-free action scenes (which, unlike most big movie helmers, Nolan directed himself rather than turning them over to a separate second unit).
"There were elements of Batman Begins' Gotham that were somewhat fanciful," the filmmaker acknowledges. "We don't violate those elements particularly in this film, but we chose to push further and further in the direction of shooting on real locations, in the streets and actual buildings. On Batman Begins, we were only able to really do that for a month in Chicago. This time, we shot about four months there.
"There's just a real texture and a real-world scale you get that felt imperative to me if we were going to achieve the scale of the film the way that we'd chosen to. And that was to shift genres a little bit, to push things a little more toward the crime story, like Michael Mann's Heat, for example, a city-based story."
Early rave reviews indicate that all of Nolan's gambits paid off. And then there is the totally biased - but not necessarily inaccurate for it - view of his key collaborator.
"It's a better movie than the first one," Bale asserts. "For Batman Begins, Chris had an idea, and people got behind the idea. This time, he had proof that his idea worked, so people got behind him in a stronger fashion, and he was able to make true his vision of Gotham and Batman.
"Therefore, we have a genre movie, but one that really breaks free of the restraints of that genre. I think this movie stands up against any other film."
IMAX:
Six of The Dark Knight's sequences, including its three biggest action set pieces, were filmed using large, heavy and very noisy IMAX cameras. Unparalleled for the clarity and resolution of their images, this is the first time the cameras, usually employed for their sister theaters' giant screen documentaries, have been used for a make-believe Hollywood movie.
"We wanted to make the biggest film that's ever been made," director Christopher Nolan says with only a hint of a "just joshing" smile.
"And when you see these sequences on the IMAX screen, it creates a very, very immersive, very much larger-than-life feel for the film.
"Working with the IMAX cameras was difficult, but we found our feet with it pretty quickly," Nolan adds. "I actually felt that whatever production issues we would face - which were considerable - they were actually much more controllable in a theatrical fiction film.
"Even when you shoot in a real location, you put your own light in, you control the whole environment. So I actually think IMAX is pretty well-suited to Hollywood filmmaking. And the Hollywood production machine is amazingly efficient, so it was able to absorb the extra demands of IMAX incredibly effectively."
Just in case, though, IMAX provided some handy advice for the actors.
"You know, there's a booklet that comes with the IMAX on how to act," marvels Gary Oldman, who plays Batman's police ally Jim Gordon.
"You have to make it really subtle because it's going to be so much bigger."
"An instruction booklet? I missed that one," Bat-actor Christian Bale contends. "As far as I'm concerned, whether the camera pointing at me is digital, IMAX, 35mm or whatever the hell it is, I'm doing the same thing."
TWO-FACE FACE:
The Joker may be getting all the early attention, but once people see The Dark Knight's other villain, Two-Face, they'll likely be talking as much about him. The ultimate split personality, one side of the character's head has been horribly burned while the other, sane half looks just fine.
It's the one part of the movie where computer effects-averse director Nolan felt that CGI was the appropriate way to go.
"I wanted the look of it to be so extreme as to be a little bit fanciful," Nolan says. "When we were doing sculpts in clay of how the degraded face would look, the more subtle the mutilation the more horrible and depressing it was, somehow. So it's the one area of the film where I felt being a little less realistic was preferable. We don't want people throwing up their popcorn or looking away from the screen. We want them to be able to engage with this character, so we went for just a lot of interesting sculptural detail for the audience to look at and have a sort of morbid fascination with."
BATSUIT:
Batman gets a wardrobe makeover in The Dark Knight. And not a moment too soon. The Batman Begins suit was made from just three suffocating pieces of neoprene. The new job has 110 pieces, mostly of more elastic urethane, connected to a base of polyester mesh.
"It was a relief and an aid," Bale says gratefully. "It was just so much superior to the first one, and in keeping with the story, the Batsuit should evolve as well. It's far more the look of a future soldier's military gear.
"And it was far more comfortable to wear. It was heavier, but you didn't notice that because it was a lot more mobile. The first one, I fought against the suit to be able to do the fights. Therefore it was tiring, the cowl was constricting, and I couldn't breathe very well. It took 15 minutes to get out of it!
"This one, I could turn my head! And it was compatible with fighting, so I could do so much more, keep going for so much longer; I had so much more energy within it. And it was leaned-out as well - and cooler."
On April 26, The Lancet published a letter from two doctors at Taichung-based China Medical University Hospital (CMUH) warning that “Taiwan’s Health Care System is on the Brink of Collapse.” The authors said that “Years of policy inaction and mismanagement of resources have led to the National Health Insurance system operating under unsustainable conditions.” The pushback was immediate. Errors in the paper were quickly identified and publicized, to discredit the authors (the hospital apologized). CNA reported that CMUH said the letter described Taiwan in 2021 as having 62 nurses per 10,000 people, when the correct number was 78 nurses per 10,000
As we live longer, our risk of cognitive impairment is increasing. How can we delay the onset of symptoms? Do we have to give up every indulgence or can small changes make a difference? We asked neurologists for tips on how to keep our brains healthy for life. TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH “All of the sensible things that apply to bodily health apply to brain health,” says Suzanne O’Sullivan, a consultant in neurology at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London, and the author of The Age of Diagnosis. “When you’re 20, you can get away with absolute
May 5 to May 11 What started out as friction between Taiwanese students at Taichung First High School and a Japanese head cook escalated dramatically over the first two weeks of May 1927. It began on April 30 when the cook’s wife knew that lotus starch used in that night’s dinner had rat feces in it, but failed to inform staff until the meal was already prepared. The students believed that her silence was intentional, and filed a complaint. The school’s Japanese administrators sided with the cook’s family, dismissing the students as troublemakers and clamping down on their freedoms — with
As Donald Trump’s executive order in March led to the shuttering of Voice of America (VOA) — the global broadcaster whose roots date back to the fight against Nazi propaganda — he quickly attracted support from figures not used to aligning themselves with any US administration. Trump had ordered the US Agency for Global Media, the federal agency that funds VOA and other groups promoting independent journalism overseas, to be “eliminated to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law.” The decision suddenly halted programming in 49 languages to more than 425 million people. In Moscow, Margarita Simonyan, the hardline editor-in-chief of the
RSS