This is the second volume of Lian Hearn's Otori trilogy set in an imaginary version of medieval Japan. Across the Nightingale Floor (reviewed in Taipei Times Dec. 8, 2002) was the first, and The Brilliance of the Moon, which we'll review shortly, is the final one.
The story so far. Across the Nightingale Floor presented a spider's web of strife and intrigue between clans and their warlords. Into this maelstrom stumbled Takeo, barely 16, whose mother had been murdered by Iida Sadamu, evil lord of the Tohan clan. Takeo was rescued by a classic father-figure, Lord Otori Shigeru, who effortlessly used his sword to decaptiate Takeo's assailant. As a member of a clan called The Hidden, Takeo now had to suppress his pacifist instincts to fight Iida's forces alongside Shigeru. Takeo's loyalty resulted in Shigeru making him his adopted son.
Alongside his ordinary martial skills, Takeo has supernatural assets -- an uncannily well-developed sense of hearing and an ability to divide himself into two images, ensuring invisibility to opponents. Though his different tribal allegiances at times generate conflicts of loyalties, they also equip him with an armory of strategic strengths.
As part of the terms of Takeo's adoption, Shigeru became betrothed to Lady Shirakawa Kaede, a woman of legendary beauty and of a similar age to Takeo. Because her first suitor died before the marriage could take place, Kaede acquired the reputation of bringing death to all who desired her. While held hostage from the age of nine by the Tohan clan in Noguchi castle, she spent her time fending off the sexual assaults of castle guards and wishing she had fighting skills. So far, in other words, so predictable for the historical-fantasy genre.
Takeo and Kaede's eventual meeting was predictable and each, appropriately, knew they were destined to be one. Shigeru's inevitable assassination left Takeo free to marry Kaede. He had more complex obligations, however. As a member of the Kikuta clan through his natural father, he had to become part of the tribe or else forfeit his life. A harrowing parting with Kaede followed, after which he set off to embark on an unfamiliar life.
Thus ended Across the Nightingale Floor.
Grass For His Pillow begins with Kaede in a deep sleep, a gift the Kikuta can bring about merely by staring into the eyes of their victim. In her sleep she hears the voice of the White Goddess, who counsels her, "Be patient. He will come for you" -- a promise that has to sustain her through many subsequent troubles. Apart from her newly-discovered pregnancy and subsequent loss of the child, she has to face up to the dire condition of her childhood home. With her mother dead and a father in a state of near-dementia after a skirmish with Lord Arai's army, it falls to Kaede to reorganize the household. This foreshadows her resolve to raise an army finally to secure the Otori and Shirakawa territories.
All these are themes common to this kind of fiction -- the setting in order of the ancestral house, love postponed until the quest is finished and the final confrontation of good and evil. But Lian Hearn does bring a new flavor to this old recipe -- not merely the Japanese setting itself, but also a style that's restrained and even a trifle aloof. This, in other words, is upmarket stuff, but still addictive - and not only for adherents of mythic romances.
Takeo, for instance, has a less than heroic time acquainting himself with the ways of The Tribe. Nicknamed "Dog" on account of his prodigious hearing, he has to learn to juggle, disguise his Otori appearance, and generally do the bidding of The Tribe, all under the eye of a mentor first encountered in Volume One. It isn't until halfway through the book that he comes to his senses and resolves to break with The Tribe and join forces with Kaede. Here most readers will breathe a sigh of relief.
Takeo is next reassured by a prophecy he receives from a blind woman, a member of The Hidden. "Your lands will stretch from sea to sea. Five battles will buy you peace, four to win and one to lose. Many must die, but you yourself are safe from death, except at the hands of your own son." Again, with its echoes of "One ring to find them all and in the darkness bind them" and so on, par for the fantasy-mythological course.
After assembling an army of farmers, outcasts and charcoal-burners, he is comforted by Makoto, someone he met shortly after Shigeru's death, who brings the news that Kaede is not only still alive but raising an army to claim the Maruyama territories for herself.
Takeo's heart swells in admiration. Makoto, a classic faithful-follower figure, becomes his traveling companion. They both find support from some monks at a local temple. They also promise to give him access to records kept by Shigeru outlining the treachery of his uncles that brought about his demise.
Kaede, meanwhile, manages first to quash Lord Arai's advances and then to cool the inconvenient ardor of Lord Fujiwara by asking him to instruct her in military matters. Takeo is alerted to trouble by the whinnying of his horse and is filled with a sense of urgency that he and Kaede must marry at the earliest opportunity, both to ward off further suitors' advances and to cement their military alliance.
"The world stood still in the silent night as the realization sunk in. The backs of my eyes stung as tears came. Heaven was benign, the gods loved me. They had given me Kaede."
Here the final ingredient of great stories, missing from Tolkien and so far from Harry Potter, is dutifully supplied. Lian Hearn has a spare, laser-sharp writing style that adds momentum to what is a strong and engaging tale. Because of her studies in Japanese life and letters, Hearn confers authenticity onto what might otherwise have been an unwieldy narrative.
Even so, it's important to point out that these kind of heroic tales reinforce the military ethic. Recent revelations that computer war-games, with which this story has something in common, are created with the cooperation of the military came, with retrospect, as no great surprise. As with the war-games, so with books like these. You get so used to the good slaying the evil to regain their rightful territories that the slaughter in Iraq comes to seem justifiable. We ought to have have passed beyond such fantasies, but they are proving strangely durable.
If you accept the premises of the genre, you'll enjoy this book is a superior example of it. If you don't, then Grass For His Pillow will appear, despite its many strengths, as inevitably flawed by its underlying military and brute-force assumptions.
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